Solving Security Challenges in Nigeria through Intelligence Gathering and Surveillance. them to the vagaries of security threats. Rural banditry in the northwestern states of Zamfara… The Zamfara State Governor, Bello Matawalle, has vowed to demolish any house that is harbouring weapons suppliers or informants. In this paper we present a "routine activity approach" for analyzing crime rate trends and cycles. Chidi Anselm Odinkalu, (December 27, 2018, “Banditry in Nigeria: A brief history of a long war”, The Punch. It suspended all forms of mining in Zamfara State in early April of 2019. All rights reserved. Byman and Saber (2019) engaged thematic research approach to investigate Chinas, extensively engaged technological advancements; surveillance cameras equipped with facial, Community Participation and Policing Strategy and Curbing Insurgency, Nigerian police and her policing strategies especially in relation to intelligence-information, have extensively aided operations many times by the United States to. What people do, how they behave, places them at more or less risk of criminal victimization. Open training opportunities in the humanitarian field. One major challenge bedevilling the Nigeria-Niger borderlands has been the aspect of cattle rustling and armed banditry whose paucity of records on its gravity on the affected victims has left much to be desired over time and space. This study was underpinned by the crime pattern theory. Armed Banditry in Northern Nigeria "Armed bandits sack 98 communities in #Zamfara State" - News Report I woke up today to find an audio tape sent to me by a journalist of the massive protest by angry citizens from Batsari Local Government Area of Katsina state on banditry. Retrieved August greed, politics, illiteracy, rituals and spiritual proclivity as major causes of kidnapping in the country. In continuation with effort to find a lasting solution to the security challenges that bedevilled Zamfara for over a decade, the Commissioner of Police Zamfara State Command CP Usman Nagogo psc+, along with other service chiefs opened the new year with a peace building meeting held at the palace of Emir of Shinkafi. in proximity to the forest areas which serve as bandits locations to attack communities. The Zamfara State Governor, Bello Matawalle, has vowed to demolish any house that is harbouring weapons suppliers or informants. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Being a thesis. It is against. Arms Proliferation in Exchange for Gold in the North West. Rural banditry in the northwestern states of Zamfara, Kaduna and Katsina has reached alarming heights in recent years. Banditry violence has affected populations living in Nigeria’s Zamfara, Kaduna, Niger, Sokoto, Kebbi and Katsina states in the northwest. them as “criminal” groups, gangs or organisations. The state security machinery has so far failed to tackle the scourge of banditry. Nigeria was globally declared as one of the horrible country to subsist in the world because of the widespread of corruption, injustice, violence and lack of security that exposed many innocent lives to end up in the hitch of kidnappers. A committee set up to investigate the menace of armed banditry in the region, headed by Mohammed Abubakar, a former Inspector General of Police, reported that in Zamfara … by armed group members in the presence of family members. In much the same way, routine behavior "explains" how people avoid or suffer many other misfortunes. This paper concludes that the blight of kidnapping in Nigeria continue to aggravate due to the gravity of corruption and unemployment that rendered many skillful graduate to become jobless which drive them to desperately looking for a way to survive. In effect, the incidence and prevalence of rural banditry in northwest Nigeria raises a fundamental question about the government’s ability to govern effectively. ... of armed banditry activities in some parts of the state which is being aided by the people who are living mostly in the cities and providing information to the bandits in the bushes. the filtering and identification of crucial information more rapidly making it easier to monitor the, surveillance without being constrained by resources as f. the complete automation of surveillance using CCTV in public places. Careful drivers are at less risk of auto accidents, careless smokers stand a greater chance of setting fire to the house, coal miners suffer disproportionately from pulmonary disease, and mariners are more likely to drown than, say, mountain climbers. Banditry refers to the incidences of armed robbery or allied violent crimes, such as cattle rustling, village or market raids. Readers interested in an exhaustive and definitive exposition or in a detailed critique of various formulations and tests of lifestyle theories will have to look elsewhere [see Garofalo (1987) for an excellent summary]. Commercial motorcyclists are urged to take all necessary precautions against any situation that can make them susceptible to motorcycle theft victimisation. In the light of the outcome of the study, the study recommends that the Central Bank of Nigeria should continue to design frameworks and policy that would promote and retain portfolio investment in the country and also ensure further r reduction in the cost of remittance into the country. The papers in this special issue of the Journal of Quantitative Criminology focus on lifestyle or routine activity theories of crime. In April 1970, three armed men robbed a bank in Kano of £27,750. Kidnapping occurs when a person is abducted and taken from one. The North West region's violence has quickly grown into a theatre of wars, spilling into the North Central, forcing more herders southward into the country's Middle Belt and aggravating herder farmer tension not only in affected regions but amongst policy makers and security operatives whose reactive policing style is long overdue for overhauling even as law enforcement agencies are poorly resourced and overstretched. The Zamfara State government has revealed that the state police command arrested seven serving military officers who were allegedly deeply involved in banditry activities. operators on curbing insurgency, kidnapping and banditry in North West region. The picture shows armed bandits in Nigeria What Drives Armed Banditry in Nigeria Open job opportunities in the humanitarian field. Department of Security and Strategic Studies, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Department of Sociology, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Department of Banking and Finance, Nasarawa State University, Keffi. crime control in Nigeria. Nigerian elites behind rising spate of insecurity – Gen Magashi. This person is not on ResearchGate, or hasn't claimed this research yet. Audu, A. M. (2016). While some of these victims were rescued after paying huge amount of money as ransom, some of them were able to escape after being tortured or raped and others were incarcerated to die of mysterious hunger. Insecurity Crisis in Nigeria: The Law Enforcement Agents a Panacea? It is against this background that this study, underpinned by routine activities theory, employed a thematic study approach to assess roadmap to tackling insurgency, armed banditry and kidnapping in the North West region of Nigeria. The next section tries to impose some order on the various names and terms that have attached themselves to the lifestyle theory of personal victimization developed by Hindelang et al. Snowball sampling technique was utilised for the selection of nine victims of motorcycle theft, while 35 FGD participants were purposively chosen. Mustapha (2019) Mustapha Umar Nadama, (2019) Armed banditry and Internal security in Zamfara State”, International Journal of … Gov Matawalle orders closure of some strategic markets in Zamfara …Over rising Banditry “Stop Pushing Your Luck Too Far”, Buhari Tells Bandits. Hence, this study takes a critical look at this new wave of crime as well as its implication on the nation. Gentleman of the press, let me start by giving you a background to the rural banditry crisis in Zamfara state. Banditry and other causes of insecurity in northern Nigeria have been allowed to degenerate into a complex national emergency with dire territorial implications. The ascendancy of this insecurity threat is now becoming perplexing to several citizens, business people, foreign investors, law enforcement agencies and the government. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. In states such as Kaduna, Katsina, Zamfara and Kebbi, there exists a clan of livestock bandits who specialise in mass cattle raids. It is, therefore, imperative to critically examine the extent of how The study identified unemployment, poverty, The effect of macroeconomic variables on stock performance has attracted considerable research interest due to the fact that macroeconomic variables interplay serves as barometer for the economy measured by stock performance. Cattle rustling constitutes a valuable source of funding for the terror group. Geography plays a role, too. The upsurge in banditry, kidnapping and bloodletting across the country is quite frightening. It is, therefore, recommended that efforts be made by government to create more job avenues to tackle the problem of unemployment and create public awareness of the citizen's safety and security. and Surveillance. governance at all levels including in non-public enterprises. also found them useful such that they became a factor in politics (Odinkalu, 2018). Multilateral and multifaceted traits of the US CT strategy underscores the need to maintain and develop new and effective partnerships with institutions, organizations, and overseas states; but until the US government begins to look at the GWOT – not in terms of big-war paradigm, but instead as new type of war characterized by global insurgency – Al Qaeda and the Global Silafi Jihad will continue to punch above the capacity of Western democracies to manage their position in the GWOT and stay ahead of the game. Although in some respects the US CT strategy has delivered the intended results of its sponsors, a number of events in the past several years demand that the US government reorients particular aspects of its approach to transnational terror in order to stay ahead of its adversary in the global war on terror (GWOT). Kaduna State as a case of study. ________________________________________________________________________. The study further revealed influence of kidnappings on hotel businesses as: reduction in guest patronage, decreases in profitability, increases in expenditures on security and high level of mistrust among staff. as contribute to disparate quality of intelligence products. Bandits have been drawn to the region by illicit and artisanal mining in states like Zamfara where bandits have been raiding mining sites for gold and cash. Crime thrives in contexts where there’s little deterrence. Transhumance – the movement of cattle – is poorly regulated. The questionnaires were purposively distributed to officers of these security agencies, simple ordinary regression was used to analyze the data. The victims are individuals and communities with material valuables. More importantly, households are in some cases separated by and interspersed with forest areas. Most of the curbing insurgency, kidnapping and banditry in North West region. Find latest updates on global humanitarian responses, Northeast Nigeria - Camp Management Bi-weekly Tracker Report, Report No. Questionnaire was the main data collection instrument and data analysed through descriptive statistics. Kidnapping has recently become a profitable venture among youths in Nigeria. It is motivated by the quest for economic accumulation. Illicit artisanal mining and the proliferation of arms in the region are also veritable factors. This situation is made worse by the absence of effective community policing mechanisms capable of addressing the hinterlands’ peculiar security challenges. RW COVID-19 page: Find latest updates on global humanitarian responses. Routine activity theory was utilised as theoretical framework. The final section describes how the papers presented in this issue contribute to lifestyle theory and introduces James Lynch's concept of activity domains. Mustapha Umar Nadama, (2019) Armed banditry and Internal security in Zamfara State”, International Journal of Scientific and Engineering research, 10 (8) : 1220. This study examines the effect of selected macroeconomic variables on stock performance in Nigeria for the periods of 1983 to 2018 using Autoregressive Distributed Lag. addressing-foundational-weakness-affecting-law-enforcement-count. application to enhance this as crime and criminalities has also gone digital. Northwest Nigeria, which used to be the bastion of security and stability, has been hit hard by rural banditry. (2017). Community policing: Exploring the police/community relationship for crime control in Nigeria. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. The region has also had its fair share of jihadist attacks especially between 2011 and 2015 where the region witnessed several boko haram attacks. politicians, government officials, influential people and kings were reported to have been kidnapped between 2014 and 2017. Journal of Political Sciences & Public Affairs. In the north-central region, herdsmen militancy has become a key security concern. Jigawa, Kaduna, Katsina, Kebbi, Sokoto and Zamfara, Assess the effect of collaborative efforts, autonomous control. The purpose of the study was to ascertain the influence of kidnapping on hotel business in Ghana. Northwestern Nigeria’s forestlands are vast, rugged and hazardous. The covid-19 pandemic has activated business unusual for the Nigeria law enforcement agencies and fashion unprecedented challenges as crime patterns went virtual away from the physical search, arrest and charge which the agencies are used to. 3, 2020. Zamfara even as Mining association alleges foreigners as Zamfara bandits. Rural banditry refers to armed violence driven principally by the criminal intent to steal and plunder. Stated so directly this seems like little more than common sense. List of alerts, ongoing and past disasters covered by ReliefWeb. How is the current United States (US) counterterrorism (CT) strategy suited to combat the evolving threat posed by the Al Qaeda terrorist network? Thus, the study recommends that the laws enforcement agencies should use the Covid-19 period to educate, enlighten the populace and link the endangered one to palliative centers rather that the extortion and harassment of the people while government and head of these security agencies should step up the technological and trained manpower level to be equal with the world best standard and practice on law enforcement. Boko Haram insurgency in the Lake Chad region of North-Eastern Nigeria. While Borno in the North-East is the epicentre of Boko Haram terrorism, Zamfara in the North-West seems to be the hotbed of armed banditry, and Katsina, the home state of the President is fast becoming the haven of the fusion of notorious gangs of terror-bandits. Some view the conflict as one of the effects of climate change, particularly decreasing amounts of rainfall, on the “scarcity” of arable land and pastures. However, to guard against possible excesses and abuse, people in these structures must be properly trained, equipped and supervised. The Effect of Unemployment on Crime in Nigeria: A Panel Data Analysis, Kidnapping for ransom in Nigeria: Implications and quest for a permanent solution, Lifestyle and Routine Activity Theories of Crime: Empirical Studies of Victimization, Delinquency, and Offender Decision-Making. of the University of Liverpool for the Degree of Doctor in Philosophy. This research put forward that, kidnapping is the abduction or holding people hostage either to take ransom from the victim’s family or as a sacrifice for ritual money or as an extenuative appeasement to win political appointment. Findings showed that the high-cost of motorcycles, ineffective policing, and unregulated inter-city conveyance of motorcycles by truck drivers were the major factors promoting motorcycle theft. Findings from the study revealed that deployment of techno driven surveillance, strengthened collaborative efforts of law enforcement agencies and telecoms operators, genuine activation of good governance and adoption of a community participatory policing strategy can significantly reduce insurgency, armed banditry and kidnapping in the North West region. Most criminal acts require convergence in space and time of likely offenders, suitable targets and the absence of capable guardians against crime.
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