Film clips of former President Richard Nixon call for 'Law & Order' which has resulted in exploding prison populations. 13th Documentary Summary Essay: The American documentary film, named 13th, released in the year 2016 directed by Ava DuVernay. The system itself has to be rebuilt. The 13th Amendment was ratified in 1865 and director Ava DuVernay supports her thesis through the use of both historical footage and interviews. A meteoric rise began during the Civil Rights movement and continued into the current day. DuVernay not only interviews liberal scholars and activists for the cause like Angela Davis, Henry Louis Gates and Van Jones, she also devotes screen time to conservatives such as Newt Gingrich and Grover Norquist. We are republishing this piece on the homepage in allegiance with a critical American movement that upholds Black voices. For some, this may hardly be news. Our journey begins from there, with a slew of familiar and occasionally surprising talking heads filling the frame and providing information. Starting in the 1940’s, the curve of the prisoner count graph begins rising slowly though steeply. We are freer, as this generation has it a lot easier than our ancestors who were enslaved, but the question of being as completely âfreeâ as our White compatriots hangs in the air. Read his answers to our Movie Love Questionnaire here. documentary feature film to open the New York Film Festival, then in its 54th iteration. This documentary makes the case that inclusion of this loophole is only one of the justifications for continuing domination of people of color. Movies. pdelatorre310 is waiting for your help. 13th Documentary Notes. "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the … That last item is a major point of discussion in “13th”, with an onscreen graphic keeping tally of the number of prisoners in the system as the years pass. Ava DuVernay’s 13th is a documentary about how the Thirteenth Amendment led to mass incarceration in the United States, but it’s also a gorgeous, evocative, and maddening exploration of … Plot Keywords The documentary named “13TH” written by Ava DuVernay was an incredible documentary that went in-depth about the prison system in the United States, and how it played a big role in racial inequality. âExcept as punishment for a crime whereof the party shall have been duly convictedâ reads the loophole in the law. "13th" charts the explosive growth in America's prison population; in 1970, there were about 200,000 prisoners; today, the prison population is more than 2 million. That exception justifies the use of forced labor as long as the laborer is a convict. Weâre told that, after the Civil War, the economy of the former Confederate States of America was decimated. That last item is a major point of discussion in â13thâ, with an onscreen graphic keeping tally of the number of prisoners in the system as the years pass. If the viewer chooses to watch 13th … 1 in 17 white males will go to jail/prison in their lifetime, while for black males the odds are 1 in 3. Example: The documentary provides evidence of black oppression such as the prison boom after the Civil War, the portrayal of blacks as criminals or a threat such as in Birth of a Nation, lynchings, segregation, and Jim Crow laws. Their primary source of income, slaves, were no longer obligated to line Southernersâ pockets with their blood, sweat and tears. Unless, of course, they were criminals. STUDY. At Carolina Justice Policy Center, our intern Molly Riesenberger recently watched 13th to share what she learned with our readers: “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted , shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction” – Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution What is the main argument/point of the documentary? Created by. The U. S. only has 5% of the world's population but has 25% of the world's prisoners. Gravity. The documentary 13th by Ava DuVernay was a visual masterpiece. An in-depth look at the prison system in the United States and how it reveals the nation's history of racial inequality. In what has been a tumultuous time for American race relations, Ava Duvernay’s gripping documentary 13 th reveals to the hitherto uninitiated: racism exists. The Library of Congress may or … For a growing resource list with information on where you can donate, connect with activists, learn more about the protests, and find anti-racism reading, click here. Each interviewee is shot in a location that evokes an industrial setting, which visually supports the theme of prison as a factory churning out the free labor that the 13th Amendment supposedly dismantled when it abolished slavery. Ava DuVernay’s “13TH” is the first documentary ever to be selected as the opening-night film of The New York Film Festival. We also learn that a troubling percentage of people remain in jail because theyâre too poor to post their own bail. This Law & Order policy enabled government to imprison blacks. "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist." Slavery, Jim Crow and other abusive institutions have left indelible prints in the mind of anyone who’s taken a decent history class. We see higher sentences given for crack vs. cocaine possession and plea bargains accepted by innocent people too terrified to go to trial. Through these examples, the experts in the film conclude that blacks were forced into being second class citizens. The documentary starts off by talking about how African Americans were enslaved and treated poorly throughtout their lives. 13th. The documentary touches on chattel slavery; D. W. Griffith's film "The Birth of a Nation"; Emmett Till; the civil rights movement; the Civil Rights Act of 1964; Richard M. Nixon; and Ronald Reagan's declaration of the war on drugs and much more. John Ehrlichman was Assistant to President Nixon for Domestic Affairs: "Did we know we were lying? Here DuVernay returns to the 13th Amendment and makes the case that the system cannot be dealt with by making small changes. This documentary investigates the issue of mass incarceration in the United States in relation to the 13th Amendment, and the history of racism and of mistreating and criminalizing black folks, especially black men. Write. The documentary makes the case that those drug busts, Jim Crow laws and segregation are all variations of domination of black America. By the time we get to the montage of the deaths of Philando Castile, Tamir Rice, Eric Garner and others (not to mention the huge, screen-covering graphic of names of African-Americans shot by law enforcement), â13thâ has already proven its thesis on how such events can not only occur, but can also seem sadly like âbusiness as usual.â Itâs a devastating finale to the film, one that follows an onscreen discussion about whether or not the destruction of Black bodies should be run ad nauseum on cable news programs. If not, will the day come when all things will be equal? Test. Clip from documentary 13th about mass incarceration in the US The theme of the documentary mostly goes around the concepts of justice, race, mass incarceration throughout the United States of America. He runs the blogs Big Media Vandalism and Tales of Odienary Madness. Although the U.S. has just 5% of the world's population. The duly convicted part may have been questionable, but by no means did it need to be justifiably proven. Ava DuVernay’s ‘13th’ Takes a Hard Look at the Realities of Slavery in the U.S.A. Add it to your Netflix queue ASAP. Currently the 'Prison/Industrial Complex' is just a new version of the same old problem. The New York Film Festival has opened for the first time in its 54-year history with a documentary, 13th… Ava DuVernay’s approaches of interviewing prominent figures, The central focus of the film was about how the 13th amendment shaped this country and its prison system. Argumentative essay about the 13th documentary ( can be found on Netflix ) this is not a review for the movie , use the movie as the main source , 3 point thesis and use the 3 point through the essay body paragraphs , 5-7 pages essay required. So begins a cycle that DuVernay examines in each of its evolving iterations; when one method of subservience-based terror falls out of favor, another takes its place. (1-2 paragraphs) 13th, a powerful Netflix documentary by Ava DuVernay, exposes an inhumane provision in the 13th amendment to the United States constitution that effectively criminalizes slavery. abolished slavery, except as punishment for a crime "Birth of a Nation" a 1915 film credited with the "second era" of the KKK; portrayed Black men as unintelligent and sexually dangerous. The documentary provided its viewers with an array of information that spanned throughout centuries and was eloquently executed in less than 2 hours. We see Hillary Clinton talking about âsuper-predatorsâ and Donald Trumpâs full-page ad advocating the death penalty for the Central Park Five (who, as a reminder, were all innocent). We also see people like African-American congressman Charlie Rangel, who originally was on board with the tough on crime laws President Clinton signed into law. DuVernay opts to show the footage, with an onscreen disclaimer that itâs being shown with permission by the families of the victims, something she did not need to seek but did so out of respect. Director Ava DuVernayâs takes an unflinching, well-informed and thoroughly researched look at the American system of incarceration, specifically how the prison industrial complex affects people of color. Despite the heavy subject matter, DuVernay ends the film with joyful scenes of children and adults of color enjoying themselves in a variety of activities. | When the 13th amendment was ratified in 1865, its drafters left themselves a large, very exploitable loophole in the guise of an easily missed clause in its definition. Terms in this set (23) 13th Amendment. Her analysis could not be more timely nor more infuriating. Ava DuVernay’s new documentary chronicles how our justice system has been driven by racism from the days of slavery to today’s era of mass incarceration. Menu. âThirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. You lose a primary right all Americans have. A meteoric rise began during the Civil Rights movement and continued into the current day. Match. 1). In the first iteration of a âSouthern strategy,â hundreds of newly emancipated slaves were re-enlisted into free, legal servitude courtesy of minor or trumped-up charges. Because of the intensity of the documentary, this guide breaks the movie into three parts (approximately 35 minutes per section) to allow space for viewers to process it individually and as a group. | The 2016 documentary "13th," directed by Ava DuVernay, examines the history of racial inequality in the United States and the mass incarceration of black Americans. â13thâ begins with an alarming statistic: One out of four African-American males will serve prison time at one point or another in their lives. But it also included a provision many people don't know about and that is what this documentary brings to view. "13th" is currently streaming on Netflix. Starting with D.W. Griffithâs âThe Birth of a Nationâ, DuVernay traces the myth of the scary Black felon with supernatural levels of strength and deviant sexual potency, a myth designed to terrify the majority into believing that only White people were truly human and deserving of proper treatment. Between the lines, â13thâ boldly asks the question if African-Americans were actually ever truly âfreeâ in this country. Spell. 13th Documentary Reflection. Taglines Filmmaker Ava DuVernay talks about her new documentary, 13TH, which explores the history of race and the criminal justice system in the United States. "13th" is currently streaming on Netflix. #BlackLivesMatter. PabloG95. Is an Essential, If Imperfect, Look at Race Relations and Incarceration. PLAY. There are two main ways to use this guide: 1. Ava DuVernay's new film takes its name from the amendment that abolished slavery, but allowed for prisoner servitude. The documentary … That clause, which converts slavery from a legal business model to an equally legal method of punishment for criminals, is the subject of the Netflix documentary â13th.â Premiering tonight at the New York Film Festival, â13thâ is the first documentary to open the festival in its 54 year history. But it also included a provision many people don't know about and that is what this documentary brings to view. For example, the statistics of how many African Americans were enslaved, as well as, the song that was played at the end of each event described were the best fit for the film to portray the main points. - Jazz on the Screen is a reference work of filmographic information and does not point to digitized versions of the items described. Add your answer and earn points. The stronger the protest for rights, the harder the system fights back against it with means of incarceration. Learn. The film begins with the idea that 25 percent of the people in the world who are incarcerated are incarcerated in the U.S. That lends a mo… 13th (2016) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. • Following its NYFF premiere and successful Netflix release, 13TH won a host of awards, including Best Documentary and Best Director at the Critics Choice Documentary Awards, Video Source Award at the IDA Documentary Awards, “13th” received a standing ovation last week at the New York Film Festival, where it became the first documentary to open the prestigious festival. â13thâ covers a lot of ground as it works its way to the current days of Black Lives Matter and the terrifying videos of the endless list of African-Americans being shot by police or folks who supposedly âstood their ground.â On her journey to this point, DuVernay doesnât let either political party off the hook, nor does she ignore the fact that many people of color bought into the âlaw and orderâ philosophies that led to the current situation. Flashcards. The film builds its case piece by shattering piece, inspiring levels of shock and outrage that stun the viewer, leaving one shaken and disturbed before closing out on a visual note of hope designed to keep us on the hook as advocates for change.
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