The rebellion ended late that afternoon when the militia caught the rebels, killing at least 54 of them.
Task system: Colonial officials believed these were inspired by the Stono Rebellion, but historians think the increasingly harsh conditions of slavery since the beginning of the 18th century under the rice and cotton cultures were sufficient cause. South Carolina kept these restrictions against manumission until slavery was abolished after the American Civil War. Led by an Angolan named Jemmy, a band of twenty slaves organized a rebellion on the banks of the Stono River. Should both of these sources be considered credible? Commander Cato speak for the crowd. [3], A malaria epidemic had recently killed many whites in Charleston, weakening the power of slaveholders. Instead of just memorizing historical facts and dates, you will learn key historical thinking skills that are tested throughout the exam. [8], Portuguese was the language of trade as well as one of the languages of educated people in Kongo. [7] The colonists executed most of the rebellious slaves; they sold other slaves off to the markets of the West Indies. BlackPast.org is a 501 (c)(3) non-profit organization. 1739 Stono Rebellion in South Carolina, may be the closest we get to an unfiltered first-person account of a slave rebellion. Most who escaped were captured and executed; any forced to join the rebels were released. It required slaveholders to apply to the legislature for permission for each case of manumission; formerly, manumissions could be arranged privately. It also enacted a 10-year moratorium against importing African slaves, because they were considered more rebellious, and established penalties against slaveholders' harsh treatment of slaves.
Rallying a militia of planters and minor slaveholders, the colonists traveled to confront Jemmy and his followers. Raising a flag, the slaves proceeded south toward Spanish Florida,[6] a well-known refuge for escapees.
Photo by Henry of Saussure Copeland (CC BY-NC 2.0), African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African Americans and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Alma Stephenson Dever Page on Afro-britons, With Pride: Uplifting LGBTQ History On Blackpast, Preserving Martin Luther King County’s African American History, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, African American Newspapers, Magazines, and Journals, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1p284.html. Thus the enslaved leaders of the rebellion knew their best chance for success would be during the time of the church services when armed white males were away from the plantations. Slavery was still practiced as late as the 1870s.
History.
10th Grade. Stono Rebellion road marker, South Carolina, July 2009. Stono was 150 miles (240 km) from the Florida line. Planters decided to develop a slave population who were native-born, believing the workers were more content if they grew up enslaved. The patterns of trade and the fact that the Kongo was a Catholic nation point to their origin there.
Why or why not. The Portuguese-speaking slaves in South Carolina were more likely to have learned about offers of freedom by Spanish agents. This sharply reduced the rate of manumissions in the state. A small donation would help us keep this accessible to all.
While on horseback, South Carolina's Lieutenant Governor William Bull and five of his friends came across the group; they quickly went off to warn other slaveholders.
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