[26] He was shot as he travelled in a prison van (alongside another LVF prisoner, Norman Green and one prison officer) from one part of the prison to another.
On 20 November 1983, three members of the congregation in the Mountain Lodge Pentecostal Church, Darkley near Keady, County Armagh were shot dead during a Sunday service. [47], On 11 October 2009, speaking at the graveside of its founding member, Seamus Costello, in Bray, the INLA formally announced an end to its armed campaign, stating the current political framework allowed for the pursuit of its goals through peaceful, democratic means. [46] However, in a newspaper article on 28 August the victim retracted his previous statement and admitted that he had been involved in small scale drug-dealing but has since ceased these activities. Leading member of Irish Republican Socialist Party (IRSP).
Any country that satisfies the conditions for membership can apply. The INLA declared a ceasefire on 22 August 1998. In 1995, four members of the INLA, including chief of staff Hugh Torney, were arrested by Gardaí in Balbriggan while trying to smuggle weapons from Dublin to Belfast. [4], The IPLO's initial priority was to forcibly disband the Irish Republican Socialist Movement from which it had split, and most of its early attacks reflected this, being more frequently against former comrades than on the security forces. Harry Kirkpatrick, an INLA volunteer, was arrested in February 1983 on charges of five murders and subsequently agreed to give evidence against other INLA members. The INLA was believed to have a small arsenal and several dozen active members. The Irish People's Liberation Organisation was a small Irish republican paramilitary organisation which was formed in 1986 by disaffected and expelled members of the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) whose factions coalesced in the aftermath of the supergrass trials. [26][27] After killing Wright, the three volunteers handed themselves over to prison guards. Among its victims were twelve civilians, six INLA members, two loyalist paramilitary figures and two members of the British security forces, a Royal Navy reservist and a Royal Ulster Constabulary constable. Directly after the feud in October 1987, the INLA received more damaging publicity when Dessie O'Hare, an erstwhile INLA volunteer set up his own group called the 'Irish Revolutionary Brigade' and kidnapped a Dublin dentist named John O'Grady. After their raid on a criminal organisation based in the north-west, they released a statement saying that "the Irish National Liberation Army will not allow the working class people of this city to be used as cannon fodder by these criminals whose only concern is profit by whatever means available to them. [17], INLA gunmen opened fire on British soldiers in the Ardoyne area of North Belfast on 7 July 1997, when the Drumcree conflict triggered six days of fierce riots and widespread violence in several nationalist areas of Northern Ireland. [7] This feud was described by the IPLO's critics as a lethal squabble over money and drugs.
Since Torney, who was chief of staff, under the INLA's rules lacked the authority to call a ceasefire (because he was incarcerated), he and the two men who supported him were expelled from the INLA. On Saturday 31 October 1992, in an event that was later dubbed "Night of the Long Knives" by locals in Belfast,[8] the IRA attacked the two IPLO factions in Belfast, killing the breakaway Belfast Brigade leader Sammy Ward in Short Strand. The INLA is classified as a proscribed terrorist group in the United Kingdom and as an illegal organisation in the Republic of Ireland.[6][7]. Those charged included Irish Republican Socialist Party vice-chairman Kevin McQuillan and former councillor Sean Flynn. His faction attacked the rest of the IPLO, culminating in the killing of Jimmy Brown.
"Billy Wright was executed for one reason and one reason only, and that was for directing and waging his campaign of terror against the nationalist people from his prison cell in Long Kesh.
Despite its declared ceasefire, the INLA is still thought to have been involved in a number of murders since then. Some of its Belfast members were also accused of the prolonged gang rape of a North Down woman in Divis Flats in 1990. The IPLO was accused of becoming involved in the illegal drug trade, especially in ecstasy. A full-scale feud followed between two factions terming themselves "Army Council" (led by Jimmy Brown) and "Belfast Brigade" (led by Ward), which led to the 3000th killing of the Troubles, Hugh McKibben, a 21-year-old "Army Council" man. Torney, with the support of two of his co-accused, called a ceasefire in exchange for favourable treatment by the Irish Government.
Although shot six times he survived. Members & Partnerships . When INLA man Harry Kirkpatrick turned supergrass, he implicated many of his former comrades in various activities and many of them were convicted on his testimony. The INLA strongly denied these rumours, and published a detailed account of the assassination in the March/April 1999 issue of The Starry Plough newspaper.[26]. Arrests after 'freed jihadist' kills four in Vienna, 'Young black people need role models to see' Video'Young black people need role models to see'. .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}The Irish National Liberation Army was a familiar name on news bulletins throughout the Troubles in Northern Ireland. In 1987 the INLA came under attack from the Irish People's Liberation Organisation, a group made up of expelled or disaffected members of the INLA. High-profile attacks carried out by the INLA include the Droppin Well bombing and the assassinations of Airey Neave and Billy Wright. The INLA admitted that innocent people had been killed and injured 'and at times our actions as a liberation army fell far short of what they should have been'. [22] Others escaped; Jim Barr, an IRSP member named by Kirkpatrick as part of the INLA, fled to the US where, having spent 17 months in jail, he won political asylum in 1993.[23][24]. Members of the INLA participated in the 1980 and 1981 hunger strikes for the recognition of the political status of paramilitary prisoners. Their faction, known as the INLA/GHQ, assassinated the new INLA chief of staff, Gino Gallagher.
The IPLO, which was heavily involved in drug dealing, was put out of existence by the Provisional IRA in a large scale operation in 1992. In February 2009, the INLA claimed responsibility for the murder of a drug dealer in Londonderry. By December 1986, 24 of them would have their convictions overturned.
Three members of the INLA died in the jail while on hunger strike in the 1980s. [43], An INLA memorial in Milltown Cemetery, Belfast, In March 2009 it was reported that the INLA had stood down its Dublin Brigade in order to allow its army council to carry out an internal investigation into allegations of drug-dealing and criminality. He went on to state that: "I can’t deny that I’m disappointed with the way the INLA has handled things but at the same time I’m not going to get into a sniping match with them."
The founder of the INLA was Seamus Costello who had left or been forced out of the Official IRA in the wake of the OIRA's 1972 ceasefire and the increasingly reformist approach of Official Sinn Féin. Vienna shooting: Arrests after 'freed jihadist' kills four, US election 2020: How to follow the results on the BBC. [32] In 1999, the INLA in Dublin became involved in a feud with a criminal gang in the city. [45], On 19 August 2009 the INLA shot and wounded a man in Derry.
It was also active to a lesser extent in the Republic of Ireland and Great Britain. One of the first military operations of the INLA was the shooting of OIRA leader Sean Garland in Dublin on 1 March. In 2009, the Independent Monitoring Commission said its members remained deeply involved in serious crime, with extortion being its main form of income. The Irish People's Liberation Organisation was a small Irish republican paramilitary organisation which was formed in 1986 by disaffected and expelled members of the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) whose factions coalesced in the aftermath of the supergrass trials. The objective of a 32-county socialist republic will be best achieved through exclusively peaceful political struggle". 9 May : The INLA abducted and killed an ex-member of their own organisation (Seamus Ruddy) in Paris. The INLA was created by former members of the "Official" IRA who opposed that group's ceasefire. Gerard Steenson was given five life sentences for the deaths of the same five individuals that Kirkpatrick himself had been convicted of.
Read about our approach to external linking. In the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Independent Monitoring Commission reports the INLA was said to remain a threat, with a desire to mount more attacks, and could well be more dangerous in the future, but was characterized as being largely a criminal enterprise at that time. [25] O'Hare later rejoined the INLA while in prison. Becoming a member of the EU is a complex procedure which does not happen overnight. [10] However, this has not been confirmed by the IRSP officially. In 1987, the INLA and its political wing, the IRSP came under attack from the Irish People's Liberation Organisation (IPLO), an organisation founded by people who had resigned or been expelled from the INLA. Duffy criticized the INLA leadership stating that "You would imagine if there was a thorough investigation being carried out by the INLA they would have at least came and spoke to me." They mounted an operation to wipe out the IPLO. Video. This feud resulted in the death of dozens of INLA and IPLO members. VideoRescuers rush to save beached pilot whales, Finding positivity in lockdown through photography, Bushfire koalas going back to the wild. The attack was claimed by the Catholic Reaction Force, a cover name for a small group of people, including one member of the INLA. What does developing a Covid-19 vaccine look like? Although no group claimed responsibility, the INLA claimed that the SAS was involved in the killings of Bunting and Lyttle. According to the Sutton database of deaths at the University of Ulster's CAIN project, the IPLO was responsible for 22 killings during the Troubles. [30], INLA volunteers in the Bogside area of Derry (2005), The INLA maintains a presence in parts of Northern Ireland and has carried out punishment beatings on local alleged petty criminals.[31].
The INLA disassociated itself from the action, issuing a statement saying O'Hare 'is not a member of the INLA'. Lost Lives, 2007 edition, ISBN 1-84018-504-X, Holland, McDonald, INLA Deadly Divisions, pp.304–305. [6] Many of its recruits had fallen out of favour with the IRA and the portents for its future were not good.
VideoThree elders reveal what it takes to be a leader, How new lockdowns are changing life across Europe, .css-orcmk8-HeadlineContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}US Election 2020: Results and exit poll in maps and charts.css-1dedj2h-Rank{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;color:#B80000;margin-left:3.125rem;}1, US election 2020 polls: Who is ahead - Trump or Biden?2, US Election 2020: Results show tight Trump-Biden race in key states3, US election 2020: Why don't we have a US election result?4, New Zealand: Book pulled after author criticises Maori tattoo5, A68 iceberg on collision path with South Georgia6, US election 2020: What is the electoral college?8, Vienna shooting: Arrests after 'freed jihadist' kills four9, US election 2020: How to follow the results on the BBC10.
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