John Laurens (Oct. 28, 1754–Aug. In 1785, following the death of Martha Manning Laurens, Frances was brought to Charleston, where she was raised by one of John’s sisters and her husband.
In the spring of 1779, the British embarked upon a campaign in the south, captured Savannah and moved next to Charleston. Quit your sword my friend, put on the toga, come to Congress. Distressed by John’s interest in joining the army, Henry used his influence to secure his son a position as aide-de-camp to Gen. George Washington. In 1834, Hamilton's son and biographer John Church Hamilton named his youngest son Laurens Hamilton, a name that continued to recur over several generations in that branch of the Hamilton family. The humanitarian ideas of equality he encountered during his time there created strong feelings against slavery in young John. Upon joining Washington’s “military family,” Laurens met two other men that were similar to him: Alexander Hamilton and the recently arrived Marquis de Lafayette. [21] Gist was only two miles away, and quickly approaching with reinforcements. John ultimately decided to abide by his father’s wish that he study the law. © 2008 - 2020 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Laurens was occasionally criticized for his behavior, but regarding the loss at Savannah, he simply replied, “My honor does not permit me to survive the disgrace of this day.”. She is the author of Daily Spellbook for the Good Witch, Wicca Practical Magic and The Daily Spell Journal. University of South Carolina Press, 2000. Leading a force of fifty Delaware infantrymen, and an artillery captain with a howitzer, Laurens rode toward Chehaw Point. The Royal Gazette newspaper in British-held Charleston wrote of Laurens: By accounts from the country we learn, that Mr. John Laurens, a Lieutenant colonel in the rebel army, and son of Mr. Henry Laurens, now in London; was lately killed near Combahee river, in attempting to impede the operations of a detachment of his Majesty’s troops. The campaign for Philadelphia was under way, and John Laurens got his first taste of battle at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. [5], General George Washington invited Laurens to join his staff in early August, as a volunteer aide-de-camp. Laurens was killed in the Battle of the Combahee River in August 1782.
Laurens and his troops stopped for the night at a plantation house near the Combahee River. [28] While emotional language was not uncommon in romantic friendships among those of the same gender in this historical period,[29] Hamilton biographer James Thomas Flexner stated that the intensely expressive language contained in the Hamilton-Laurens letters "raises questions concerning homosexuality" that "cannot be categorically answered". Unlike many men of his social station and background, Laurens was strongly opposed to the institution of enslavement. [9], As the enemy drew near, Moultrie was about to send an aide to pull these troops back to the main force when Col. John Laurens offered to lead them back.
How strangely are human affairs conducted, that so many excellent qualities could not ensure a more happy fate! Following Monmouth, Laurens was detached from Washington’s staff and sent on a special assignment. Laurens was taken prisoner by the British in May 1780, after the fall of Charleston. To that extent, at least, his beliefs make him our contemporary, a man worthy of more attention than the footnote he has been in most accounts of the American Revolution. He was first named a delegate to the Continental Congress on January 10, … [4] Laurens wrote to an uncle, "Pity has obliged me to marry", an unplanned marriage being necessary to preserve his honor, the reputation of the six-month pregnant Martha, and the legitimacy of their child.[4]. He sailed back to America in August 1781, with money and two ships loaded with military supplies.
[7], On December 23, 1778, Laurens engaged in a duel with General Charles Lee just outside Philadelphia, after Laurens took offense to Lee's slander of Washington's character. For the small number of family names for which a search generates more than 1,500 records you will have to refine your search (perhaps using start or end dates) to reduce the number of records found.
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