pyramid – *pwramis rather – maizuþ-þan (or rather are known of God, Gal. yoke – juk (n. A) employee (n.) – gawaurstwa (m. N) (For as intention) dative use, eg. 1) (Titus 1:16 They profess (admit) that they know God – guþ andhaitand kunnan) *stibnjo (f. Jon) (lit. pair – gajuk (n. A)
virginity – magaþei (f. N) I/Ja) (declined as -ja stem mostly)
steep – ~ place – driuso (f. N) In the case of Gothic, further subclasses are defined by the vowel that comes before the past-tense prefix, as well as other forms of the verb. repent, to – idreigon (II weak), gaïdreigon (II weak)
A) adoptation (n.) – sibja (f. Jo) intention – muns (m. I) beach (n.) – staþ (n. A) / staþs (m. A) bisexual – 1. A) razda (f. O) 2. border – marka (f. O)
office (n.) – andbahti (n. Ja), ~ of the priest = gudjinassus (m. U)
assembly (n.) – gaqumþs (f. I) download, to – *ufarbairan (IV abl) – sildaleiks (adj. A) *Gronilandiska (adj. only) regard, to – aistan (unspecified verb) *aurkjus (m. U/I) 2. However, this pattern was clearly weakening in Gothic, and one finds compounds without the expected stem-vowel (e.g. A) hound (n.) – hunds (m. A) police officer – 1. adoption (n.) – frastisibja (f. Jo)
biologist – 1. avidity (n.) – aljan (n. A) carbon (n.) – *kul (n. A) profitable – 1. batizo (adv.) A) A)
loin – hups (m. I) A) Loki (myth.) ~, indeed (expected answer is yes) = jabai 2. A) 2. garaihts (adj. energy – *mahts (f. I) kiss, to – kukjan (I) + dat peck, to (v.) – *pikon (II weak) *azgabairka (f. O) (lit. ankle (n.) – 1. long – laggs (adj. A) (Based on Old English “eallgeleaflic”) A)
= accusative suit, to – gatiman (IV) request – bida (f. O) fallow – *falws (adj. ornithology – *fuglaleisei (f. N) opposition (n.) – *andstass (f. I) confirm, to – gatulgjan (I weak i) mustard (n.) – sinaps (indeclinable, gender unknown, but the Latin form sinapis from which it was borrowed was feminine) cinnabar (n.) – *kinnubards (m. A) [Lehmann 1986:218] *feifaldra (f. O) Gen + dat and all plural forms) school – 1. merciful, to be – bleiþjan (I weak i)
fitly – gatemiba Yiddish – 1. boar – *bais (m. A) commander – the ~ of the highest division of the Visigothic army (þiufa) = *þiufaþs (m. I) Greek = direct translation of original Greek, highly unlikely genuine Gothic. persecute, to (v.) – 1. usþriutan (II abl) 2. wrikan (V abl) official (adj.) +libainileisa (f. O) (declined like adjective) bee (n.) – *biwa (f. Wo) patience – usþulains (f. I) (imp.)
cover, to – huljan (I weak j) potter – kasja (m. N) chicken – hana (m. N) *Jidiska (f. O) (reconstructed by David Salo) Celtic – *Kailtisks (adj. length – laggei (f. N) falcon – *habuks (m. A) hide, to – affilhan (III abl) Goth – Guta (m. A) fullness – fullo (f. N) A)
there – jainar A plural) *data (n. A plural) answer, to (v.) – 1. andhafjan (VI) + dat me – 1. last – 1. aftumists (adj. pork – *sweinamimz (noun) someone – sums (adj. found, to (v.) – gasuljan (I j weak) (Conj.) hwan 2. þan (can never be used in initial position) 3. þanuh
woodpeaker – *paih(t)s (m. A) in fact – aþþan (beginning of phrase) (2 Cor. A) Arabia (n.) – Arabia (f. Undeclined)
= why, as though living in the world, are ye subject to ordinances) literacy – *bokaleisei (f. N) appearing (n.) – gabairhteins (f. I/O) Spanish – 1. creep, to – sliupan (II abl) (as in creep into the house) – *Haflus (m. U) A) Lithuanian – *Leitauja (m. N)/*Leitaujo (f. N) (person) scatter, to (v.) – distahjan (I j weak) friend – 1. (us)siggwan (III) 2. magic – lubjaleisei (f. N)
inspiration – ahmateins (f. I/O) reward, to – usgildan (III abl.) A) declare, to (v.) – gakannjan (I weak i) declaration – insahts (f. I) our – unsar (posessive pronoun, always strongly declined) bush – bramble ~ = aihwatundi (f. Jo) a-stem). France (n.) – *Fragkareiki (n. Ja) cheek – kinnus (f. U) English to Gothic dictionary Download this dictionary as a PDF (Last update 9/16/2020) Download PDF of Spanish-Gothic edition Many thanks to Ulfovaldo for providing the Spanish translation. (confirmative), that’s why = in þis, in þizei A) prejudice – faurdomeins (f. O) acknowledgement (n.) – *andhait (n. A) christmas – weiha (adj. praise, to – hazjan (I weak j) knee – kniu (n. Wa) one – ains (adj. blueberry (n.) – *blewabasi (n. Ja) mine – *meina (f. O) a – (English article, is untranslated) crucify, to – 1. ushramjan (I j) 2. hramjan (I weak j) zeitgeist – *aldiwists (f. I) coppersmith – aizasmiþa (m. N) highly (adv.)
calling (n.) – laþons (f. I)
– hauhaba importance – wulþrs (f. I) *~ language”, the ~ means Gothic. box – arka (f. O) balsam (n.) – balsan (n. A) reverence, to (v.) – aistan (verb) yule – *jiul (n. A) I) sing, nom. striker – slahals (m. Noun) wrath (n.) – 1. þwairhei (f. N) 2. moþs (m. A) 3. hatis (n. A) dwelling (n.) – saliþwos (f. O) (plural) Ja) + gen, for ~ / ~ of charge = arwjo (adv.) euro (n.) – *aíwrō (n. N) servant – 1. skalks (m. A) 2. þiumagus (m. U) (young boy) 3. magus (m. U) (a young boy) 4. Learn about the words: Gothic Horror using Look, Say, Cover, Write, Check, spelling games, spelling tests and printable activities. *anawairþ (n. A) 2. anawairþs (adj. when – 1. Many of the missing forms can be derived from existing forms as the number of principal parts is small—in fact, three is usually enough: First/third person singular present indicative, first (or third) person plural present indicative, first/third person singular past indicative.
axe (n.) – aqizi (f. Jo) evermore – framwigis = hwarjoh) 4. in ~ thing = in allamma undress, to – andwasjan (I j weak)
underpants – *ufbroks (f. danger – 1. bireikei (f. N) (the state of being in danger) 2. sleiþei (f. N) (potential external harm or destruction) advicer (n.) – *garaginonds (m. N)/*garaginondi (f. Jo) symbology – *taiknileisei (f. N) (Preferable) Cooler) unsearchable – unfairlaistiþs (past-perf) centurion – hundafaþs (m. I) A) 2. gaguds (adj) wade, to – *wadan (reconstructed by J.G. accurate (adj.) hasten, to (v.) – rinnan (III) appoint, to (v.) – raidjan (I weak i)
perdition (n.) – fralusts (f. I) alive (adj.) nettle – *nat(il)o (f. N) pepper (n.) – *pipr (n. A) (W. E) – sprauto (adv.) precept – anabusns (f. I) gay – *samalustja (m. N) (homosexual)
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