All fence posts should be cemented in the ground below frost level. If the 2 1/2-foot mark is below the plumb line, add gravel or pea stones to the hole until the 2 1/2-foot mark and the plumb line are even. Drive a batter board into the ground to mark where the fence will start. Dig the first post hole. Consider the frost line in your area. The shape of the hole is as important, if not more important than the depth. Level the horizontal wire. I've put the post in place and set it for level, then poured dry redimix into the hole almost to top and run a garden hose on it for a few minutes. The frost line (also called frost depth) varies from region to region. A spud bar works well for loosening dirt from the sides. Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment. When this is done for each hole, you are ready to set the posts. Add to Favorites Reading Time: 5 minutes Fence post depth, size, and anchoring systems can make or break your fence line. According to the Farmer's Almanac, the best days to dig post holes start in August and end in October. I've put more than a few posts in the ground over the years and have found 36" to be sufficient. It’s a lot harder to push over a post that’s buried deeply, so always keep that in mind. Required fields are marked *. The design enables people to dig straight down to the ideal depth and keep the hole relatively narrow in diameter. Here in Southgate they must be at least 24". Digging post holes is easiest with a power earth auger. Use two batter boards at corners. For our six-foot-high fence post, we would need a hole that’s 36 inches deep and 12 inches in diameter. What about buried protector sleeves I’ve seen advertised? The hole depth should be below the frost line. Find tips and instructions for laying out and digging post holes for your new fence. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Post hole diggers with fiberglass handles seem to last longer than those with wooden handles. You can dig all the holes at the same time for a component-built fence. Use graph paper to draw a plan for your fence. 3. Things should be made as simple as possible, but not any simpler. The hole depth should be below the frost line. Typically, the diameter is triple the width of the post (12 inches for a 4-inch-by-4-inch post). Check out our article: How to Use a Power Auger. The distance between posts is dictated by the size of prebuilt panels, horizontal rails or local building regulations. Using a plumb line ensures that the top of your fence will be even. For prebuilt panel kits, the manufacturer will recommend post spacing, depending on whether the panels fit on the face or between the posts. Become a Countryside member and gain access to this content and our bi-monthly print magazine, live chat, complete digital archive, and everyday free shipping! Typically, spacing is between 5 feet and 8 feet. Drive stakes at the locations where fence posts will be installed. Also make sure you know your property lines and talk with your neighbors about the project. Best info i have to date is the depth should be at least 1/3 of the height of the fence ( e.g. Before digging, call 811 to have underground utilities marked. If your post is 6-feet tall, you will dig down at least 2 feet. Tie twine or wire around the stake at this 2-inch mark. This is assuming that the fence isn't installed in a swamp with a lot of wind.
Check all local codes for fence style, size and placement. This allows you to make adjustments as needed for spacing posts and panels. Use a line level if necessary. Gather, share, learn and enjoy with other woodworkers. I know the frost line is 42" and that would be safe, but what is the normal standard to which these puppies are sunk into the ground? The depth of your post hole plays a …
Dig the hole using the post hole diggers, to about 2 feet, 4 inches. Choosing The Right Post Picking the right post for the job is just as critical as setting your fence post depth correctly; possibly even more so. and the honest answer is that the depth and diameter of any post hole will depend greatly on the style of fence, the area in the country installed, and other variables such as wind load, and digging conditions.
Classic cedar poles make for a good low-cost construction technique, but they’re not up, © 2020, Countryside - All Rights Reserved, Extend the Growing Season with Cold Frame Gardening. Leaving your concrete level down and backfilling with dirt will help prevent this as well as 'belling' the hole. Economics will likely play a big role in your decision making. When marking post holes on a slope, keep the tape measure as level as possible to mark the holes. If you’re installing a component-built fence, typically the spacing will be determined by the length of the rails to which you’ll attach the pickets, unless otherwise noted by local building regulations.
Building codes and ordinances in your area may stipulate a legal depth and diameter for fence-post holes. For example, if setting 4 x 4 wood posts, dig holes 9-12" in diameter. As a general rule of thumb, you’ll need to place at least 1/3 the height of the post in the ground. Cedar poles are a great way to hang fence wire. For example, a 6-foot tall fence will need at least 2 feet of post in the ground. Here in Ohio a typical 6' high wood fence would have a minimum 9" diameter x 36" deep hole. So, if you’re planning on using a four-inch round or 4x4-inch square post, your post hole will need to be 12 inches in diameter. A post hole digger is essentially two shovels facing each other.
Review the fence layout and adjust as needed to use full panels or to have no fence sections less than 2 feet wide. If you’re attaching prebuilt panels to the face of the posts, the post spacing will be the width of the panels. Homeowner's Complete Outdoor Building Book; John Burton Brimer.
If it is level, then this is your plumb line. Check your local frost level and dig deeper by at least 6". Start the fence layout at the corner of the house, outbuilding or other hardscape feature. If the yard isn’t level, start post measurements at the highest points and work downhill. Place a post in a hole. If you plan to install pickets or panels to the outside of the posts, set the strings to the inside post edge. Your email address will not be published. DON’T Make Postholes Too Small. When the ground freezes, the ground squeezes the concrete footer like a tube of toothpaste and will 'heave' the post if you fill the concrete clear to the top of the hole. Be sure to keep in mind that if you’re attaching to the face of the post, you need to account for the rails and pickets when lining up the fence with the edge of the house. From an outside corner, measure 3 feet along one line, and make a mark on the string. Many customers ask 'How deep should I set my fence post?' Despite what some people believe, making a long-lasting fence is not always as simple as sinking a post in the ground and moving on to the next post.
Clam-shell post hole diggers can help remove loose dirt in the bottom of the hole. Martin, Good pic! Southern locations without frost will find this overkill. It should be set back half the width of the post from the string. Choosing The Right Post Picking the right post for the job is just as critical as setting your fence post depth correctly; possibly even more so. She became a professional writer in 2000, writing curricula for use in classrooms and libraries.
Placed at the corners of your layout, batter boards support the layout strings and allow you to easily make adjustments by simply moving the strings. A shovel or spade may take longer, but they’re good for cutting overgrown roots in a hole. Always leave concrete down from grade or the ground surface 3-5" and back fill with dirt. Typically, the diameter is triple the width of the post (12 inches for a 4-inch-by-4-inch post). Depending on your needs, you could investigate the use of fiberglass fence post rods and steel t-posts if your application permits. There are a few great tricks you should know before you start making holes with your post hole digger. For our six-foot-high fence post, we would need a hole that’s 36 inches deep and 12 inches in diameter.
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