The Saraswat Brahmins accept both Kachcha and Pakka food from the Khatris.
The Aroras were generally settled in West Punjab (Pakistan) and in the Firozepur District.
Marriages within the gotra ('sagotra' marriages) are not permitted under the rule of exogamy in the traditional matrimonial system. In the old varna (caste) system the Kshatriya were members of the Hindu military order who as administrators and rulers, were tasked with protecting Hindu Dharma, and serving humanity.
With the migration of the non-Muslim population from Pakistan to India in 1947, they settled here, though in small numbers. She would be considered a parallel cousin, of the same gotra, and therefore to be treated as a sister.[9]. Pāṇini defines gotra for grammatical purposes as apatyam pautraprabhrti gotram (IV.
This is evident from the large number of Kukhran surnames among Khatri Sikhs. [10] Some communities in North India do not allow marriage with certain other clans, based on the belief that both clans are of the same patrilineal descent. Kukhran (also spelt Kukhrain) Khatris are a regional grouping of ten subcastes of Punjabi Khatris originally from the town of Bhera in the Jech doab (Jhelum - Chenab interfluve) region of Sargodha district of Pakistani Punjab. People within the gotra are regarded as siblings and marrying such a person would be thought of as taboo. [16], In the 1945 court case of Madhavrao vs Raghavendrarao, which involved a Deshastha Brahmin couple, the definition of gotra as descending from eight sages and then branching out to several families was thrown out by the Bombay High Court. In one of the worst human trajedies of modern history, which resulted in the deaths of untold thousands, millions of Hindu and Sikh families, many of them of the Khatri caste, were forced to abandon their heriditary family lands and flee to the Indian side of the British imposed dividing line. This article is just for information purpose and to share how people from different castes came into the Sikh fold. The Khatris were adversely affected by the partition of India, as it resulted in the loss of their traditional home regions. They were later expanded to form the char ghar khatris ( Khatris of four families) by including the Seth clan. All ten Sikh Gurus were Khatri, belonging to the Bedi, Trehan, Bhalla and Sodhi subcastes.
Pāṇini defines gotra for grammatical purposes as apatyam pautraprabhrti gotram (IV. Both groups intermarry freely and are identical for all practical purposes . Other famous Khukrain personalities are: Mulkh Raj Anand (English novelist/Writer), Dev Anand (Actor/Producer/Director), Balraj Sahni (Actor), Narinder Kohli (Hindi Novelist), Gurinder Chadha (UK based film director), Bhism Sahni (Sahitya Academy Award and Padam Shree winner). However, even when they are modern, Khatris have a great affinity with their traditions and values.
A predominant section of the Hindu Khukrain continue to follow dual religious traditions of both Sikh as well as Arya Samaj mores. The Khatris (Punjabi) or Kshatriyas (Sanskrit, (K) silent) are a north Indian community that originated in the Potwar Plateau of Punjab. Khatris take pride in their Indian heritage and have contributed significantly to the Indian culture in terms of industry, commerce, administration, scholarship, etc.
The court called the idea of Brahmin families descending from an unbroken line of common ancestors as indicated by the names of their respective gotras "impossible to accept." This region is historically connected with the composition of the Vedas and classics like the Mahabharata and Ashtadhyayi. Ruegg, D. Seyfort (1976). Similarly the origin of other rishis is attributed to animals, Rishyasringa to an antilope, Mandavya to a frog, Kanada to an owl. However, there is no harm in Sagotra marriage, if the individuals are not related to six generations both from maternal and paternal side, as brought out in chapter 5 of Manu smriti at mantra 60, which states, सपिण्डता तु पुरुषे सप्तमे विनिवर्तते । समानोदकभावस्तु जन्मनाम्नोरवेदने, which means that sapinda ends after seventh generations. Many theories have been propounded to explain this system.
The origin of many clans and surnames is not exactly clear. The father and son pair of the Diwans Sawan Mal and Mul Raj Chopra were successive governors of Multan under Ranjit Singh.
Their historical access to resources and education, has translated into wealth, influence and service to the society. Widespread abuses by the Masands, such as the introduction of idols in Gurudwaras, led to calls for reform (which were met more than once by deadly resistance from the Mahants) by the Singh Sabha which resulted in formation of the Shiromani Gurudwara Prabhandak Committee to oversee Sikh Gurudwaras. Kundan Lal Saigal (Sahgal/Sehgal), the legendary singer and actor in early North Indian (Hindi and Bengali) talkies, known as the Enrico Caruso of North India for his vocal range. Prior to revolutionary and nationalist movements in Burma, Chinese and Indian merchants and landowners formed an economic upperclass in the country. They used to constitute chiefly of shopkeepers, small money-lenders, accountants, grocers, perfume sellers, grain traders, etc. 'The Meanings of the Term "Gotra" and the Textual History of the "Ratnagotravibhāga"'. According to some sources they are Vaishya (traditionally workers) and others Kshatriyas (traditionally warriors). A regional clan grouping is the Kukhrain grouping (see below).
Additional caste which are believed to belong to Khatri sub group: Nasa and Suneja. It broadly refers to people who are descendants in an unbroken male line from a common male ancestor or patriline. However, as nationalist sentiments grew, most all Indian and Chinese merchants were forced out of the country. In the All-India meeting in 1936, held by the Khatris at Lahore (Pakistan), it was decided that the Aroras, Soods and Bhatias were Khatri for all intents and purposes. Roshan Seth - Indo-British actor ('My Beautiful Laundrette' etc. It is more likely that the grouping was formed in Akbar’s time for marriages from three existing family groups - the Kapoors, Khannas and Mehras that preexisted in India. [2]. The sessions of Akhil Bhartiya Khatri Mahasabha were held in Lucknow in 1916, 1936, 1952 and 1980. One such example are the Janjua Rajputs of the province. [5], According to Robert Vane Russell, many gotra of hindu caste are of totemic origin which are named after plants, animals and natural objects. According to the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 2.2.4 Kashyapa, Atri, Vasistha, Vishvamitra, Gautama Maharishi, Jamadagni and Bharadvaja are seven sages (also known as saptarishi); the progeny of these seven sages are declared to be gotras. In 1890 he was the first person to be raised to the rank of a Jain Acharya in the past 400 years. This page was last edited on 29 January 2020, at 05:51. Rajput ♣♣ Khatri ♣♣ Lohar ♣♣ Kumhar ♣♣ Nai ♣♣ Chamar ♣♣ Arora ♣♣ Bhatra ♣♣ Agrawal ♣♣ Bania ♣♣ Sindhi ♣♣ Saini ♣♣ Julaha, https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php?title=Khatri&oldid=117441, Manmohan Singh (Kohli), Prime minister of India, Om Prakash Malhotra Former Chief of Army Staff, Governor of the Punjab, Mulk Raj Anand, pioneering Indian novelist in English, Vijay Kumar Malhotra MP, Deputy leader BJP, Sangam Rai Kapoor - Founder of the house of Maharajas of Burdwan, Gurinder Chadha - Kenyan- Brit movie director ('Bend it like Beckham', 'Bhaji on the Beach'), Yash Chopra - Bollywood movie director and producer, Satish Gujral, artist and muralist who trained under Diego Rivera, Inder Kumar Gujral former Prime Minister of India, The father-son duo of Prithviraj Kapoor and Raj Kapoor legendary actors, directors, and producers of Indian movies, Shekhar Kapur - movie director ('Bandit Queen', 'Elizabeth'), Devaki Nandan Khatri, pioneer Hindi author, Master Tara Singh (Malhotra) - freedom fighter and leader of the movement for creation of Punjabi subah, Deepa Mehta - award winning Indo-Canadian director of the trilogy 'Earth','Wind','Fire', Meera Nair, the director and producer of the award winning movies as 'Salaam Bombay', Kuldip Nayyar - crusading Indian journalist, Mohan Singh Oberoi- hotelier, founder of the Oberoi chain of hotels, The brothers Balraj and Bhisham Sahni, the former a well known actor and the latter the Hindi author ('Tamas'). These grouping are said to been around at the time of Ala-uddin Khilji (1296-1316). To this list, Agastya is also sometimes added. In the course of time, however, as a result of economic and political exigencies, Khatris also expanded into mercantile occupations.It is important to note that many of the Khatri clans (gotras) are common with many jatt castes.
Bhai Gurdas (b. For example, Jats and Rajputs have 3000 Gotras and Mudirajas of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu have 2600 Gotras. There are some towns like Armoor [NZB, AP], Nirmal [ADB, AP],Narayankhed, Mahaboob nagar, Hubli[KN], Nanded[MH] etc where population of khatri people is above 60% and here khatries are well known as Pategars, patkari, kshatriya and loddies.
They are also divided into many groups and castes, Uchanda, Nichanda, etc., but in social life, these groups are of no importance. Aurangzeb banished many Khatris from the Moghul military and administrative roles because of their non-cooperation and since that time many of the dhai ghar khatris adopted trading and business professions that many other khatris were already engaged in and from where they frequently took wives for their sons, while giving their daughters only to the other dhai ghar khatris in marriage. However, the petition was dismissed as withdrawn after being vacated, with the Delhi High Court warning that the Khap would face heavy penalty costs for wasting the time of the court. There are , the Dhai Ghar (i.e. It is possible that some of the clans among the Khatris, Rajputs and Jats, along with other similar subgroups, are somehow related.
They were referred to as the Khatris of two and a half families because the number three is considered unlucky. another group is called Bavanjai (52). Some members of the Mehra family also adopt the alternative family names of Malhotra or Mehrotra. The number of khatris who are Jain is very small. Together the two communities represent the heritage of ancient Aryan center of NW India. Among them are both non vegetarian as well as some that do not consume alcohol, meat and egg or fish. The commonest totem names are those of animals, including several which are held sacred by Hindus, as bagh or nahar, the tiger; bachas, the calf; murkuria, the peacock; kachhua or limun, the tortoise; nagas, the cobra; hasti, the elephant; bhainsa, the buffalo; richaria, the bear; Kuliha, the Jackal, kurura, the dog; karsayal, the deer; hiran, the black-buck and so on. Uttar Pradesh Khatris are those who have been living in Uttar Pradesh for several generations. The name is derived from the place Aror (now Rohri, Pakistan) and the community comprises both Hindus and Sikhs. When a person says "I am Vipparla-gotra", he means that he traces his descent from the ancient sage Vipparla by unbroken male descent. When a person says "I am Vipparla-gotra", he means that he traces his descent from the ancient sage Vipparla by unbroken male descent. The town of Rohri in Sukkur District of Sindh as sketched in 1842 Scott Cameron Levi, believes that they are a "sub-caste of the Khatris ". [3] The specific meaning "family, lineage kin" (as it were "herd within an enclosure") is relatively more recent, first recorded around the mid-1st millennium BCE (e.g., Chandogya Upanishad). For the most part, Khatris have been in the civil, government, and military administrators roles for centuries.
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