While some scholars and historians argue that the renaissance did not happen outside Italy, but we cannot doubt that the 16th century was indeed a golden age of English literature.
As Lewis would have it, George Gascoigne is mostly drab (a condition that he sees as befitting a poet of the “drab” mid-century) though blessed with occasional “Golden” tendencies, while Robert Southwell, squarely placed in the “Golden” period, is really a mediocre throwback to earlier “drab” poetry.
Fortunately, there have been studies of sixteenth century poetry that are sensitive to non-Petrarchan efforts, and these studies deserve recognition as providing a better perspective for viewing the sixteenth century. https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/text/sonnet-poetic-form, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Church-of-England, https://www.britannica.com/place/United-Kingdom/Elizabethan-society, https://www.britannica.com/art/English-literature/The-Renaissance-period-1550-1660. Log in here. Both poems were written through the 16th and 17th Century, where love and sex were describe as two different things. 5 Characteristics of Elizabethan Drama October 3, 2018 20th Century (Modern) Poetry characteristics June 24, 2016 Metaphysical Poets April 9, 2017 Restoration Prose in Literature November 30, 2015 English Renaissance Literature Characteristics January 20, 2017 Modern Drama in English Literature Characteristics July 3, 2016 The most popular form of poetry in 16th century was the Sonnet. This sometimes limited the writer within the limits of what the sponsor’s beliefs were, and so his writings reflected the values of the sponsor, or what the sponsor wanted to read, or watch. Literary works in sixteenth-century England were rarely if ever created in isolation from other currents in the social and cultural world. Sonnets can be in rhyme, or in blank verse, but it must always follow the iambic pentameter. Patronage became one of the ways with which writers made money. Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this English Poetry in the Sixteenth Century study guide. It has been difficult indeed to overcome Lewis’s dichotomy of “drab” and “Golden.”. Some key events, and characteristics to keep in mind. With the discovery and colonization of the Americas and the other parts of the world England was able to expand its boundaries and power, and the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 forever marked England as one of the great powers at sea. The Sixteenth Century (1485-1603) 1. How did the rediscovery of classical models influence the arts and literature of the Renaissance. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. from Oxford University Ph.D. from St. Andrews University, Top subjects are Literature, History, and Law and Politics. Although the same can obviously be said for the poetry of other periods as well, this elusiveness of categorization is particularly characteristic of the sixteenth century. English Poetry in the Sixteenth Century content, as well as access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. The first sonnets were written in English during this time, and many of the greatest poets, including Shakespeare, Donne, and Milton, chose to express themselves using this distinctive form. Students have been inevitably taught that between Wyatt and Sidney stretched a wasteland of mediocre poetry, disappointing primarily because so many poets failed to apply their talents to continuing the Petrarchan experiments begun by Wyatt. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. The sonnet was brought to England by Sir Thomas Wyatt, when he started translating the works of the Italian poet Petrarch. With the introduction and development of the sonnet and Drama under the hands of great writers and poets like William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, Ben Jonson, Sir Philip Sidney, Sir Thomas Wyatt, etc. This was the period in which Sir Thomas Wyatt introduced the sonnet into English verse, and Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, modified it into the characteristic English form adopted by Sir Philip Sidney and William Shakespeare for their celebrated sonnet sequences. ©2020 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 16th century England is usually referred to as the English Renaissance, The Golden Age, or Elizabethan Period. Although literature saw great developments, England under the rule of Elizabeth I, also saw advancements in science, exploration, the arts, and even religion. What is a renaissance? While some scholars and historians argue that the renaissance did not happen outside Italy, but we cannot doubt that the 16th century was indeed a golden age of English literature. What are the factors responsible for the spread of renaissance in Europe? The Renaissance, meaning rebirth, was a period in European history taking place between 14th century and 17th century. In 1939, Yvor Winters’s essay “The Sixteenth Century Lyric in England: A Critical and Historical Reinterpretation” focused on some of the less notable poets of the period, such as Barnabe Googe, George Turberville, and Gascoigne, who, until Winters’s essay, had been dismissed simply because they were not Petrarchan in sentiment, and the essay also helped to dispel the notion that the aphoristic, proverbial content of their poetry was symptomatic of their simple-mindedness and lack of talent. So the King converted to Protestantism and appointed himself the head of the church, and got his divorce. Later he married Jane Seymour, who gave him a son and heir to the throne of England, Edward VI, who also became the first monarch to be raised as a Protestant. The theme can vary depending on the poet, but the most popular in 16th century was courtly love (Platonic Love). Furthermore, his distinction leads him into oversimplifications. Given the importance of the sonnet during this period, one might use it to trace the development of the characteristic features of sixteenth and seventeenth-century poetry more generally. 16th and 17th century attitudes to love and relationship were much stricter than in the 21st Century, as wealthy men who wished to court a woman, would need to use the convention of writing a letter or a poem to try and win her over.
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