Lincoln was highly popular with soldiers and they in turn recommended him to their families back home. After three weeks of discussions with Cochrane and his supporters, Frémont withdrew from the race in September 1864. On Inauguration Day he imbibed more whiskey than he should have to counter the effects of a recent illness, and as he swayed on his feet and stumbled over his words,…. Confederate forces had triumphed at the Battle of Mansfield, the Battle of Cold Harbor, the Battle of Brices Cross Roads, the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain and the Battle of the Crater. In his letter, he stated that he would step aside if the National Union Convention would nominate someone other than Lincoln. They chose as their nominee George B. McClellan, Lincoln's former commander of the Army of the Potomac. In addition, the war was continuing to take a very high toll in terms of casualties with campaigns such as Grant's Overland Campaign and the perceived lack of progress. "1864 Presidential Election Results". Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination. In this way, who was Lincoln's vice president in the election of 1864? Johnson himself lost one son and one son-in-law in the war. In his congressional service, he sought passage of the Homestead Bill which was enacted soon after he left his Senate seat in 1862. The 1864 Democratic National Convention nominated McClellan, a War Democrat, but adopted a platform advocating peace with the Confederacy, which McClellan rejected. The election of 1864 was widely considered by many as a referendum on the Civil War. National Archives and Records Administration. [14] McClellan supported the continuation of the war and restoration of the Union, but the party platform, written by Vallandigham, opposed this position. However, should Lincoln suffer a defeat, the Union's authority would be seriously undermined with its commander-in-chief toppled by an unsupportive electorate. [7] With the outcome of the Civil War still in doubt, some political leaders, including Salmon P. Chase, Benjamin Wade, and Horace Greeley, opposed Lincoln's re-nomination on the grounds that he could not win. Map of presidential election results by county, Results explicitly indicating the percentage for the National Union candidate in each county, Results explicitly indicating the percentage for the Democratic candidate in each county, Results explicitly indicating the percentage for "other" candidate(s) in each county, Cartogram of presidential election results by county, Cartogram of National Union presidential election results by county, Cartogram of Democratic presidential election results by county, Cartogram of "other" presidential election results by county. I was standing in the crowd by the side of Mrs. Thomas J. Dorsey, when Mr. Lincoln touched Mr. Johnson, and pointed me out to him. Merrill, Louis Taylor "General Benjamin F. Butler in the Presidential Campaign of 1864". © 2002-2021 The Lehrman Institute. Source: Data from Walter Dean Burnham, Presidential ballots, 1836–1892 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1955) pp. Andrew Johnson Why did Abraham Lincoln change his vice presidential running mate for the 1864 election? When the Douglas forces finally established dominance in this matter, the Southern delegates pushed the slave code plank once again. Rather than re-nominate Vice President Hannibal Hamlin, the convention selected Andrew Johnson of Tennessee, a War Democrat, as Lincoln's running mate. George Pendleton. There has always been a question about how much or whether President Lincoln intervened in Johnsonâs selection. [10] Radical Peace Democrats known as Copperheads, such as Thomas H. Seymour, declared the war to be a failure and favored an immediate end to hostilities without securing Union victory.[11]. 1864 Campaign Banner for the Republican Ticket. Sherman captured Atlanta on Sept 2 1864 , gave Abraham Lincoln reelection campaign a boost . This page was last edited on 23 May 2021, at 00:29. Various estimates of the number of delegates were reported in the press; The New York Times reported 156 delegates, but the number generally reported elsewhere was 350 delegates. A group of Republican dissidents who called themselves Radical Republicans formed a party named the Radical Democracy Party and nominated John C. Frémont as their candidate for president. Although he still felt that Lincoln was not going far enough, the defeat of McClellan was of the greatest necessity. The platform was passed with little discussion, and a series of resolutions that bogged down the convention proceedings were voted down decisively. He later served as the 16th President … There are moments in the lives of most men, when the doors of their souls are open, and unconsciously to themselves, their true characters may be read by the observant eye. In his statement, Frémont declared that winning the Civil War was too important to divide the Republican vote. Lincoln was still popular with most members of the Republican Party, and the National Union Party nominated him for a second term as president at their convention in Baltimore, Maryland, on June 7–8, 1864. He sought vindication of his record and was reelected to Senate in 1875 shortly before his deathâafter losing elections for Senate in 1870 and Congress in 1872. From Seneca County, Ohio, one of the Ohio counties we don't often see anymore. Others who were considered for the nomination, at one point or another, were former Senator Daniel Dickinson, Major General Benjamin Butler, Major General William Rosecrans, Joseph Holt, and former Treasury Secretary and Senator John Dix. Despite Kentucky's state government never seceding from the Union, the Commonwealth had an election participation rate decrease of almost 40% compared to the election of 1860.[19]. Johnson was selected as a logical War Democrat to place on the ticket of the Union presidential convention in Baltimore in 1864. Because eleven Southern states had declared secession from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America, only twenty-five states participated in the election. The greatest irony of Mr. Lincoln’s administration was that he grew closest to two men who were once his critics—Seward and Edwin Stanton, who replaced Cameron. In the first place, the Democrats had to confront the severe internal strains within their party at the Democratic National Convention. Retrieved July 27, 2005. Lincoln and his Vice President, Andrew Johnson (Tennessee), ran as nominees of the National Union Party. Though this was not the only factor in the election, it certainly demonstrated strong territorial gains for the Union. Unfortunately for Lincoln, Frémont's campaign got off to a good start. Additionally, friends of Horatio Seymour insisted on placing his name before the convention, which was held in Chicago, Illinois, on August 29–31, 1864. Oscar O. Winther, "The Soldier Vote in the Election of 1864,", Presidential Ballots: 1836–1892, W. Dean Burnham, pp. They believed this was the best course of action, because an armistice could finish the war without devastating the South. The delegates came from 15 states and the District of Columbia. Chase himself became the only candidate to contest Lincoln's re-nomination actively, but he withdrew in March when a slew of Republican officials, including some within the state of Ohio upon whom Chase's campaign depended, endorsed Lincoln for re-nomination. Taft recorded on February 27 that Lincoln seemed to have the "'inside tract' but will find a good deal of opposition in the Republican party." The presidential election of 1864 was a remarkable example of the resilience of the democratic process in a time of extreme national uncertainty and chaos. The election in which Lincoln chose Andrew Johnson as his vice president occurred during the Civil War. Lincoln ran under the National Union banner against his former top Civil War general, the Democratic candidate, George B. McClellan. The Radical Democracy Convention assembled in Ohio with delegates arriving on May 29, 1864. [12] The convention adopted a peace platform[13] – a platform McClellan personally rejected. The first expression which came to his face, and which I think was the true index of his heart, was one of bitter contempt and aversion. Pendleton, a close associate of the Copperhead Clement Vallandigham, balanced the ticket, since he was known for having strongly opposed the Union war effort. The only major official from a Confederate state to remain loyal to the Union, he was later named Lincoln's running mate as Vice President on the National Union ticket in the election of 1864. It was at such an instant I caught a glimpse of the real nature of this man, which all subsequent developments proved true. Moderate Peace Democrats who supported the war against the Confederacy, such as Horatio Seymour, were preaching the wisdom of a negotiated peace. New York Republican Chauncey M. Depew, for one, recalled that in a meeting with fellow New Yorker Seward before the Convention, âMr. [1] Lincoln's re-election ensured that he would preside over the successful conclusion of the Civil War. The New York World also published false information (further purported by Samuel S. Cox) to limit Lincoln's popularity. They adopted the name "Radical Democracy Party". The convention nominated Frémont for president, and he accepted the nomination on June 4, 1864. Porter, Kirk H. and Donald Bruce Johnson, eds. Source (Popular Vote): .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Leip, David. The 1864 election was the first time since 1812 that a presidential election took place during a war. It faced off against the regular Democratic Party, including Peace Democrats. Newman, Leonard. Almost all delegates were instructed to support Frémont, with a major exception being the New York delegation, which was composed of War Democrats who supported Ulysses S. Grant. Three new states (West Virginia, Nevada, and Kansas) had been added since 1860 while the eleven states of the Confederacy did not participate. The winning electors cast their votes for President and Vice President on separate ballots. During the vice presidential debate on Wednesday night, California Sen. Kamala Harris made a historical claim: "In 1864," she said. Sherman’s victory gave the embattled president hope. From the Election of November 8, 1864. Seeing that I observed him, he tried to assume a more friendly appearance; but it was too late; it was useless to close the door when al within had been seen. One county (0.1%) in Iowa split evenly between Lincoln and McClellan. It was energized as Lincoln made emancipation the central issue, and state Republican parties stressed the perfidy of the Copperheads.[18]. And Lincoln won big on November 8, crushing McClellan with a 212-12 win in the Electoral College and 55 percent of the popular vote. Winther, Oscar O. [5] The National Union Party was a temporary name used to attract War Democrats and Border State Unionists who would not vote for the Republican Party. Biography Altogether, 212 electoral votes were counted in Congress for Lincoln – more than enough to win the presidency even if all of the states in rebellion had participated and voted against him. Despite his early fears of defeat, Lincoln won strong majorities in the popular and electoral vote, partly as a result of the recent Union victory at the Battle of Atlanta. It also praised the use of black troops and Lincoln's management of the war.[9]. Were Lincoln to be re-elected, the Union campaign would continue uninterrupted. Initially, not all northern Republicans supported such measures. Johnson was a Democrat who ran with Lincoln on the National Union ticket, coming to office as the Civil War concluded. 247–57. Andy ain’t a drunkard.”4 Forney quoted the President as observing: “It has been a severe lesson for Andy, but I do not think he will do it again.”5 Forney was well versed on the situation since, according to Johnson biographer Hans Trefousee, “…on the night before the inauguration, he celebrated with his friend Forney, with whom he shared many glasses of whiskey.”7 Trefousse noted that Johnson had had at least three glasses of whiskey before he went to the Senate, going back to Hamlin’s Senate office to drink the third. General Cochrane, who was a War Democrat, agreed and withdrew with Frémont. He had been governor of Tennessee from 1853 to 1857 and was elected by the legislature to the Senate in 1857. Source (Popular Vote): Leip, David. Records show that Abraham Lincoln was re-elected in 1864 by a huge electoral vote majority, taking 221 votes to his opponent’s 21. More importantly, Lincoln was weakened by widespread criticism of his handling of the war. Republican President Abraham Lincoln had future Democrat President Andrew Johnson as his vice president running mate during the 1864 election … Three new states (West Virginia, Nevada, and Kansas) had been added since 1860 while the eleven states of the Confederacy did not participate. [6], Before the election, some War Democrats joined the Republicans to form the National Union Party. (b) The 17 electoral votes from Tennessee and Louisiana were rejected. Secondly, the Democratic National Convention influenced Frémont's campaign. What provided the greatest boost to Abraham Lincoln's 1864 re election? The 1864 presidential election conventions of the parties are considered below in order of the party's popular vote. Of the 1,129 counties making returns, Lincoln won in 728 (64.5%), while McClellan carried 400 (35.4%). Edwin M. Stanton Very good condition for a 150+ year old ticket. Had they not been rejected, Lincoln would have received 229 electoral votes out of a total of 250, well in excess of the 126 required to win.
Will Italy Allow Vaccinated Tourists, The Way To Heaven Jojo, Vintage Atlantic Luggage, Sold Property In Melbourne Today, Vintage Snapback Sports Specialties, Is Tom Allen Married, Communitycare Covid Vaccine, Opal Transfer Romania,