[225] In 1956, she wrote in a letter: "It is because of this that I am taking a much more active part in politics. [75] However, the Janata government's home minister, Choudhary Charan Singh, ordered her arrest along with Sanjay Gandhi on several charges, none of which would be easy to prove in an Indian court. In that capacity, she was instrumental in getting the Communist led Kerala State Government dismissed in 1959. Indian diplomats hoped to win Arab support in countering Pakistan in Kashmir. The support of the Soviets with arms supplies and the casting of a veto at the United Nations helped in winning and consolidating the victory over Pakistan in the 1971 Bangladesh liberation war. [119], After leading India to victory against Pakistan in the Bangladesh liberation war in 1971, President V. V. Giri awarded Gandhi with India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna. The decision to name the stadium after the politician, who was once the president of DDCA and also the vice-president of the BCCI came after he died on 24 August 2019. "[232], Gandhi had been swept up in the call for Indian independence since she was born in 1917. "[50], Gandhi's biggest achievement following the 1971 election came in December 1971 with India's decisive victory over Pakistan in the Indo-Pakistani War that occurred in the last two weeks of the Bangladesh Liberation War, which led to the formation of independent Bangladesh. Bahraich Premier League, Bahraich. [105] The shooting occurred as she was walking past a wicket gate guarded by the two men. India ki raajdhaani New Delhi hai. [143], India's pro-Arab policy had mixed success. After Gandhi ordered military action in the Golden Temple in Operation Blue Star, her own bodyguards and Sikh nationalists assassinated her on 31 October 1984. The Gandhi faction, called Congress (R), lost its majority in the parliament but remained in power with the support of regional parties such as DMK. Sanghavi, Nagindas. In an effort to split the Akali Dal and gain popular support among the Sikhs, Gandhi's Congress Party helped to bring the orthodox religious leader Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale to prominence in Punjab politics. [98] On 23 April 1983, the Punjab Police Deputy Inspector General A. S. Atwal was shot dead as he left the Temple compound. [210] While the agreement was considered a victory for the Indian government and ended large-scale conflicts,[211] there have since been spurts of violence by rebel holdouts and ethnic conflict amongst the tribes. The highest test score on this ground is by West Indies, when scored 644–8 in 1959 and 631 all out in 1948. Since Gandhi had lost her seat in the election, the defeated Congress party appointed Yashwantrao Chavan as their parliamentary party leader. The operation badly damaged or destroyed parts of the Temple complex, including the Akal Takht shrine and the Sikh library. [174][175] In light of the circumstances, liberalisation became politically suspect and was soon abandoned. [65], The Emergency saw the entry of Gandhi's younger son, Sanjay Gandhi, into Indian politics. Find interactive analysis of cricket stats and records only on ESPNcricinfo.com. [162], The measures of the emergency regime was able to halt the economic trouble of the early to mid-1970s, which had been marred by harvest failures, fiscal contraction, and the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchanged rates. The Indian Libertarian wrote that: "it would be difficult to find a more machiavellian leftist than Mrs Indira Gandhi ... for here is Machiavelli at its best in the person of a suave, charming and astute politician. [234], Gandhi's advocacy for women's rights began with her help in establishing the Congress Party's Women's Section. The minister of I&B, Vidya Charan Shukla wanted Bollywood to help promote All India Radio and Doordarshan, the 20-point program Indira Gandhi had declared after imposing Emergency. She was one of the first people I read about with enthusiasm. par kaun hai? [215] As the world was quiet about this test, a vehement protest came from Pakistan as its prime minister, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, described the test as "Indian hegemony" to intimidate Pakistan. [150] After Gandhi became prime minister, diplomatic and economic relations with the states which had sided with India during the Sino-Indian War were expanded. [146] Gandhi was unhappy with the lack of support from India's Arab allies during the war with Pakistan, while the Shah was apprehensive at the growing friendship between Pakistan and Arab states of the Persian Gulf, especially Saudi Arabia, and the growing influence of Islam in Pakistani society. On their part, the ASEAN nations were unhappy with Gandhi's sympathy for the Viet Cong and India's strong links with the USSR. The main reason was the perceived bias of the United States and China, rivals of the USSR, towards Pakistan. The Hindi-speaking southern half of Punjab became a separate state, Haryana, while the Pahari speaking hilly areas in the northeast were joined to Himachal Pradesh. I shall continue to serve until my last breath and when I die, I can say, that every drop of my blood will invigorate India and strengthen it ...[103] Even if I died in the service of the nation, I would be proud of it. "[223][224], Gandhi did not often discuss her gender, but she did involve herself in women's issues before becoming the prime minister. [148], On 26 September 1981, Gandhi was conferred with the honorary degree of Doctor at the Laucala Graduation at the University of the South Pacific in Fiji. [42][43][44] Gandhi, in turn, floated her own faction of the Congress party and managed to retain most of the Congress MPs on her side with only 65 on the side of the Congress (O) faction. "[163] Critics have focused on the contradictions in the evolution of her stance towards communism. Boston: Shankar, A. The ground hosted a T20I match on 1 November 2017 between India and New Zealand which was the first ever Indian International Twenty-20 at this ground and also the last international match for Ashish Nehra. Rajiv Gandhi (20 August, 1944 - 21 May, 1991), indira Gandhi ke putr aur javaaharalaal Nehru ke dauhitr (naati), Bhaarat ke saatavein pradhaan mantri the.. 1984 mein indira Gandhi ki hatya ke baad unke putr Rajiv Gandhi bhaari bahumat ke saath pradhaanamantri bane the. As Mallya exited the stadium accompanied by his mother after the match, some Indian fans surrounded him and started chanting “chor, chor”. [85] In this election, Gandhi was elected by the voters of the Medak constituency. At the end of 1977, she was such a dominating figure in Indian politics that Congress party president D. K. Barooah had coined the phrase "India is Indira and Indira is India. - Fit India Movement: 'Body Fit Hai Toh Mind Hit Hai,' PM Modi Says at … [149], Although independent India was initially viewed as a champion of various African independence movements, its cordial relationship with the Commonwealth of Nations and its liberal views of British policies in East Africa had harmed its image as a staunch supporter of various independence movements in the third world. [228][229] Harjinder Singh Dilgeer stated that she attacked the temple complex to present herself as a great hero in order to win the general elections planned towards the end of 1984. The prime minister retained the support of her party, which issued a statement backing her. [170] Steinberg notes Gandhi's association with socialism was superficial. By appealing to the economic grievances of developing countries, Gandhi and her successors exercised a moderating influence on the Non-aligned movement, diverting it from some of the Cold War issues that marred the controversial 1979 Havana meeting where Cuban leader Fidel Castro attempted to steer the movement towards the Soviet Union. [148] Relations only began to improve following Gandhi's endorsement of the ZOPFAN declaration and the disintegration of the SEATO alliance in the aftermath of Pakistani and American defeats in the region. [49] The programs created through Garibi Hatao, though carried out locally, were funded and developed by the Central Government in New Delhi. The post-mortem examination was conducted by a team of doctors headed by Tirath Das Dogra. [127][128] This was denounced as a "despicable act" by China. [150] Gandhi began negotiations with the Kenyan government to establish the Africa-India Development Cooperation. [146] The 1974 India-Iranian agreement led to Iran supplying nearly 75 percent of India's crude oil demands. [119] Yet despite this, many women saw Gandhi as a symbol for feminism and an image of women's power. However, going by Bedi’s logic that cricket stadiums should be named after cricketing role-models, there cannot be any exceptions to the rule. [135] However, relations soured over Sri Lanka's movement away from socialism under J. R. Jayewardene, whom Gandhi despised as a "western puppet". Aishbagh Stadium is a field hockey stadium in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. Dr. T D Dogra's Expert Evidence in trial of assassination of Late Mrs. Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (Witness No. Indira Gandhi: An Intimate Biography. It is owned and operated by the DDCA (Delhi District Cricket Association). [165][187], Despite the provisions, control and regulations of the Reserve Bank of India, most banks in India had continued to be owned and operated by private persons. The Highest ODI total on this ground is 330/8 scored by West Indies against Netherlands. Citing separatist tendencies, and in response to a call for revolution, Gandhi instituted a state of emergency from 1975 to 1977 where basic civil liberties were suspended and the press was censored. [153] India under Gandhi also hosted the 1983 Commonwealth Heads of Government summit in New Delhi. The next highest score was made by India scoring 613–7 in 2008. [179], The economic period of 1967–75 became significant for its major wave of nationalisation amidst increased regulation of the private sector. "[169], In summarising the biographical works on Gandhi, Blema S. Steinberg concludes she was decidedly non-ideological. [150] Victory over Pakistan and India's possession of nuclear weapons showed the degree of India's progress. "Mahi" Gaib Sagar Jheel kahan h? Suzuki of Japan was selected as the partner. 12. [129], India maintained close ties with neighbouring Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan) following the Liberation War. The program was supervised and staffed by the Indian National Congress party. The Indian Libertarian, Volume 15–17. During her premiership she formed friendships with many leaders such as West German chancellor, Willy Brandt[156] and Austrian chancellor Bruno Kreisky. [203][204][205], Gandhi considered the north-eastern region important, because of its strategic situation. Indira Gandhi: An Intimate Biography. "[226] Gandhi spent a great deal of time throughout the 1950s helping to organise women. The number of casualties remains disputed with estimates ranging from many hundreds to many thousands. on 7 November 1975. [166] The motion to abolish privy purses, and the official recognition of the titles, was originally brought before the Parliament in 1970. [165] It was the economic rationale of the emergency, a political act which has often been justified on economic grounds. When an emergency was imposed in 1975, singer Kishore Kumar was blacklisted from the All India Radio and Doordarshan as the singer had refused to perform at a political rally in Mumbai. [242], Gandhi's main legacy was standing firm in the face of American pressure to defeat Pakistan and turn East Pakistan into independent Bangladesh. [22] A year later, however, she had to leave university to attend to her ailing mother in Europe. [125] India's new hegemonic position, as articulated under the "Indira Doctrine", led to attempts to bring the Himalayan states under India's sphere of influence. In response, Gandhi nationalised oil companies in 1973. [140] Military hostilities recommenced in 1984 following Gandhi's authorisation of Operation Meghdoot.
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