For the actions not connected with his or her status the president of the Republic may be prosecuted when his/her term of office expires. If the Constitutional Court concludes that there are no grounds for impeaching the President of the Republic the impeachment is removed from the agenda of the National Assembly. There are several vital questions to be ⦠the main directions of the military policy, including national security strategy and military doctrine. National Democratic Institute455 Massachusetts Ave, NW, 8th FloorWashington, DC 20001-2621Phone: 202-728-5500Fax: 888-875-2887, Constantly-updated calendar of elections around the world and an archive of past elections, NDI/IRI joint international election observation mission, NDI assistance to nonpartisan citizen election monitors, Copyright 2021 © - National Democratic The members of the Council of the Central Bank are also appointed by the president. The content of the declaration of Martial Law should include the circumstances that justify the declaration, the justification for the need to declare martial law, the borders of a territory where martial law is declared, forces and means of ensuring the legal regime of martial law, the period of martial law, the date of entry into force of martial law, measures of civil protections and the list of additional commitments that should be done by the citizens of RA and foreign countries, stateless persons and organizations. He can also grant pardon to convicted persons and suggest the National Assembly to declare an amnesty. Armen Sarkissian", "How much salary does the Prime Minister get? In the event of an armed attack against the Republic, an imminent danger or declaration of war, the president may declare a martial law, may call for a general or partial mobilization and decide on the use of the armed forces. He is the one who recommends to the National Assembly the candidacy of the Prosecutor General, the Chairman of the Central Bank and the Chairman of Control Chamber. The Government is formed within 20 days after the appointment of the Prime Minister. Speaking to ISNA, Hossein Nourani Nezhad, spokesman for the party, stated that the party members have unanimously agreed to introduce five candidates. The President of the Republic of Armenia is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. But in this case no new elections can be held in the republic, and so the power can be a subject of usurpation by the incumbent president, that is why the National Assembly reviews the case and decides whether the grounds presented by the president are sufficient for declaring the martial law or state of emergency. Not recognised by any United Nations members. But If the president does not have a parliamentary majority or parliamentary political vector is contrary to the president, the president actually does not have rights, bring his decisions to life. If the president of the republic resigns, passes out, is incapable to perform his/her duties or is removed from office extraordinary elections are held on the fortieth day following the vacancy of the office of the President. Register your email here to get opinion ⦠The general management of the armed forces is implemented by the President of Republic of Armenia as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. In accordance with “Legal Regime of Martial Law” law, the President establishes the legal regime of martial law, providing for temporary measures and restrictions, the legal regime of martial law ensuring bodies and powers authorities, as well as ensures the implementation of measures and temporary restrictions on control of the legal regime of martial law. If the appointment of the Prime Minister according to the above-mentioned procedures is impossible, the President of the Republic can appoint as the Prime Minister the person enjoying the confidence of the maximum number of the Deputies. Direct management of the Armed Forces is realized by the minister of defense of the Republic of Armenia, which organizes and controls the activities of the Armed Forces and other agencies and organizations within the system of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Armenia. The resolution to remove the President of the Republic from office is passed by the National Assembly by a two-thirds majority vote of the total number of deputies, based on the conclusion of the Constitutional Court. The president of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի Նախագահ, Hayastani Nakhagah) is the head of state and the guarantor of independence and territorial integrity of Armenia elected to a single seven year term by the National Assembly of Armenia. Presidential elections in Syria embody its sovereignty TEHRAN, Apr. The latest poll by Gallup confirmed this," Ahmadli stressed. Every person having attained the age of thirty-five, having been a citizen of the Republic of Armenia for the preceding ten years, having permanently resided in the Republic for the preceding ten years, and having the right to vote is eligible to be elected as President of the Republic. The first presidential election was held on 17 October 1991. Help support democracy worldwide by donating today. Since 2018, the Honour Guard Battalion of the Ministry of Defense performs public duties at the residence, the gates of which are usually open to visitors on weekends and for a short period on weekdays.[17]. In the intervening years since the 2016 elections, there has been a growing rhetoric of distrust from the ruling party towards the South and West of the country, with senior members of ⦠[4] Under Armenia's parliamentary system, the president is simply a figurehead and holds ceremonial duties, with most of the political power vested in the Parliament and Prime Minister. Armeniaâs prime minister has gotten a head start campaigning for general elections that few expect will end the countryâs political crisis. During warfare he may appoint or dismiss from the office the Commander of the Armed Forces. 3. Institute - All rights reserved, IRI-NDI Ethiopia Pre-Election Assessment Report, NDI Virtual Pre-Election Analysis Statement (ENG), NDI Virtual Pre-Election Analysis Statement (ARA), General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Upon the recommendation of Prime Minister The President of the Republic can appoint and dismiss from office the members of the Government. ⦠Governmental sessions on issues connected to external policy and national security are also initiated by the president. Levon Ter-Petrosyan won the majority of the votes and became the first president of independent Armenia. His remuneration, servicing and security are also prescribed by the law. The procedure for the organization of operations of the Government and other public administration bodies under the Government are defined by the decree of the president. The President's powers are suspended if he/she resigns, dies, is incapable to perform his/her duties or is removed from the office. The President of the Republic submits his resignation to the National Assembly. In case if the insuperable obstacles are not removed, new elections should be held upon end of the two-week term, on the fortieth day. On June 21, 1991, RA Supreme Council made a decision which determined that an election based on the common and equal electoral rights of the citizens of RA would take place before December 31 of 1991. ", http://www.president.am/en/constitution-2015/, "The Decision of the Supreme Council of Armenian SSR upon the foundation of the post of the President of Armenia", "Chapter 3, Article 52 of the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia", "Chapter 3, Article 54 of the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia", "Chapter 3 of the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia", "Law of the Republic of Armenia on the President", "Presidential Order No. "As the parliamentary elections approach, the rating of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan may fall. He also appoints the Council of Control chamber upon the recommendation of the Chairman of Control chamber. Put a veto on the decision of the National Assembly to adopt a law; Initiate the amendment of the constitution. This has not gone unnoticed in Lusaka. The president has the power to dissolve National Assembly[12] and hold extraordinary elections if the National Assembly does not give an approval to the program of the Government two times in succession within two months. The president of the republic is immune: he cannot be prosecuted or held liable for actions arising from his/her status during and after his/her term of office. President Serzh Sargsyan was elected in February 2008 and reelected in February 2013 for the second term until 2018. The president may cancel the action of governmental decision for one month and apply to Constitutional Court to deal with the problem. If the President of the Republic is not elected, a new election is appointed and the voting is held on the fortieth day following the date of appointment of the new election. He is the guarantor of the independence, territorial integrity and security of the republic. One of the unique powers given to the president of the republic by the Constitution is the power to declare a martial law. The President of the Republic accepts the resignation of the Government only in one of the following days/cases: After the acceptance of the resignation of the Government by the President of the Republic the members of the Government continue performing their responsibilities until the new Government is formed. The same person cannot be elected for the post of the President of the Republic for more than two consecutive terms. [21], Election process until constitutional changes in 2015, Powers of the President of the Republic of Armenia in the field of defense, Management and control of the armed forces, Content of the President's decree declaring martial law, Presidential powers on ensuring the legal regime of martial law, Honour Guard Battalion of the Ministry of Defense, President of the National Assembly of Armenia, The History of the Residence of the President of Armenia, https://www.president.am/hy/Symbol-of-Presidential-Power/, "I believe the 21st century will be Armenia's age. plans for the development of the Armed Forces of the other troops, the use of the armed forces, the deployment of the Armed Forces, mobilization plans of the Armed Forces, the Republican plan for civil defense, defence plan for operational equipment in the Republic of Armenia, the state program of development of the. The president decides the participation of Armed Forces in peacekeeping or military operations outside the territory of the Republic of Armenia in accordance with international treaties of the Republic of Armenia. On the basis of RA Supreme Council's decision of June 25, 1991, the elections of the President of the Republic of Armenia were scheduled to be held on Wednesday, October 16, 1991. The two candidates having received the highest number of votes may participate in the second round of election of the President of the Republic. The powers of President of Armenia are determined by the Constitution. TEHRANâ Nationâs Unity party announced five presidential candidates for the upcoming presidential elections on June 18. /TASS/. In case of decease of one of the candidates before the elections day, new elections are held, and the voting takes place on the fortieth day after the appointment of the new election day. In the event of an imminent danger to the constitutional order, the president, after consulting with the Chairman of the National Assembly and the Prime Minister, declares a state of emergency and takes appropriate measures and addresses the people on the situation. Libya and the Presidential Elections . A. The President of the Republic is elected by the citizens of the Republic of Armenia for a five-year term of office. Figure 2 Opposition UPNDâs vote share in the 2016 Presidential race (authorâs image). He may, on the basis of a conclusion of the Constitutional Court terminate the powers of any of his/her appointees in the Constitutional Court or give his consent to involve the member as an accused, detain him/her, authorize to institute a court proceeding to subject him/her to administrative liability. The president appoints two legal scholars as members of the Council of Justice. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition. The president of the republic strives to uphold the constitution, and to ensure the regular functioning of the executive and judicial powers. TEHRANâ On June 18, the people of Iran will freely and democratically elect a new president. If only one candidate runs for the election, he/she can be elected if he/she receives more than half of the votes of electors participated in the polls. BEIRUT, April 18. President of the republic plays a significant role in the formation of different independent agencies. In case of serious illness of the President of the Republic or other insurmountable obstacles which make it impossible for him/her to perform his/her responsibilities, the National Assembly, upon the recommendation of the Government, the conclusion of the Constitutional Court and with a minimum of two-thirds majority vote of the total number of its members, adopts a decision that states the incapacity of the President of the Republic to discharge his/her powers. 2. [19] This was the first time in Armenia's history when the president was elected by the National Assembly instead of popular vote. He also may appoint one of the ministers as a deputy Prime Minister, with the suggestion of Prime Minister. When the first sitting of the newly elected National Assembly is held, When the President of the Republic assumes his/her office, When the National Assembly expresses no confidence in the Government. The President may be impeached for treason or other grave crimes. If The President of the Republic is elected by new or extraordinary elections, he/she shall take office on the twentieth day following the elections. [10] The President manages the process to ensure the legal regime of martial law. The president of Armenia (Armenian: ÕÕ¡ÕµÕ¡Õ½Õ¿Õ¡Õ¶Õ« ÕÕ¡ÕÕ¡Õ£Õ¡Õ°, Hayastani Nakhagah) is the head of state and the guarantor of independence and territorial integrity of Armenia elected to a single seven year term by the National Assembly of Armenia. The following have served as Press Secretary to the President: The most recent election was held on 2 March 2018. The President of the Republic of Armenia coordinates the activities of state bodies in the field of defense and states: He also appoints and dismisses the supreme command of the Armed Forces and other troops, confer the highest military ranks. Constantly-updated calendar of elections around the world and an archive of past elections ... - Any - By-Election Presidential and Parliamentary Presidential and Parliamentary By-Election Presidential and Parliamentary Phase 1 Presidential and Parliamentary Phase 2 Presidential and Parliamentary Phase 3 ... Armenia. The election of the President of the Republic is held fifty days prior to the expiration of his/her term of office according to the procedure defined by the Constitution and the law. As President Rouhaniâs term expires, there are various important issues to be settled. In National Assembly’s special session the President should swear the following oath to the people "Assuming the office of the President of the Republic of Armenia I swear to fulfill the requirements of the Constitution in an unreserved manner, to respect fundamental human and civil rights and freedoms, to ensure the protection, independence, territorial integrity and security of the Republic to the glory of the Republic of Armenia and to the welfare of the people of the Republic of Armenia".[7]. According to the article 111 of the constitution the president is the one who can call a referendum to make amendments in the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia[11]. [8] The President of the Republic takes office on the day when the term of office of the previous President expires. Recognised by at least one United Nations member. Robert Kocharyan followed him in the office until 2008. 1999 was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1999th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 999th year of the 2nd millennium, the 99th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1990s decade. He can also announce general or partial mobilization and establish procedures for military service during the validity period of martial law. Upon the recommendation of the Prosecutor General he appoints and/or dismisses the deputies of the Prosecutor General. Armenia opposition party leader on mapping and the document likely to be signed by acting PM 22:40 Attorney: Signature to not leave chosen as pre-trial measure against Armenia ex-Deputy PM Armen Gevorgyan 22:33 Armenian opposition MP: Either Armenia gives Azerbaijanis reasonable time to leave territory or acts tough 22:20 Armenia ⦠However, this term ceased to exist in 2007. Libya and the Presidential Elections ; Libya and the Presidential Elections . He does not directly control any of those branches but has power to interfere in their actions. lists of posts of senior commanders, senior officers of the positions and their respective officers of higher ranks of the Armed Forces and other troops; RA Presidential Youth Award in the area of Classical Music, RA Presidential Award for Considerable Contribution to the Process of Recognition of the Armenian Genocide, Global Award of the President of the Republic of Armenia for Outstanding Contribution to Humanity through IT (Global IT Award), Educational Awards of the President of the Republic of Armenia in the Sphere of Information Technologies. The President of the Republic should deliver addresses to the people and the National assembly. The new election of the President of Republic is held fortieth day after the expiration of the term of the martial law or state of emergency Decrees and orders issued by the president cannot contradict the Constitution and laws of the Republic of Armenia and are subject to implementation throughout the territory of the Republic. Represents the Republic of Armenia in international relations, carries out general guidance of foreign policy, concludes international agreements, forwards international agreements to the National Assembly for ratification, and signs their ratification instruments; Approves, suspends or annuls the international agreements for which no ratification is required; Appoints and recalls from office diplomatic representatives of the Republic of Armenia in foreign countries and international organizations. Thursday, 15 April, 2021 - 11:15 Dr. Jebril El-Abidi ... From Libya to Armenia General Aoun and Siding with the Wrong Front Subscribe to opinion newsletter. In the second round the candidate who receives the highest number of votes is elected President of the Republic. European Parliament demands immediate and unconditional release of all Armenian POWs (full debate) The European Parliament voted 607 to 27 with 54 abstentions to adopt a resolution on Armenian Prisoners of ⦠When the Prime Minister resigns or when the office of Prime Minister remains vacant. President appoints state office positions, forms and presides over National Security Council, and may establish other advisory bodies if necessary. In order to obtain a conclusion on impeaching the President of the Republic, the National Assembly appeals to the Constitutional Court by a resolution adopted by the majority of the total number of deputies. The President of the Republic is the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces of the republic, who coordinates the operations of the government bodies in the area of defense, appoints and dismisses from office the highest commander of the armed forces and other troops. Ani Mejlumyan Apr 29, 2021 Biden formally recognizes Armenian genocide The president forms his/her staff according to the procedures defined by the law. Armen Sarksyan is the current officeholder and took the office on 9 April 2018. The president is the one who awards the orders and medals of the Republic of Armenia, promotes to highest military ranks and awards honorary titles. Syria is scheduled to hold presidential elections on May 26, the SANA news agency reported citing Speaker of the Peopleâs Assembly (parliament) Hammouda Sabbagh. TEHRAN (Tasnim) â The Syrian parliament declared on Sunday that presidential elections would be held on May 26, with candidate nominations beginning on Monday, April 19. If Constitutional Court concludes that there are reasons for the incapacity of the President of the Republic to discharge his/her responsibilities, the Government cannot apply to the National Assembly with such an issue. The candidate who has received more than half of the votes is elected President of the Republic. According to the article 1 of Law[9] on the President of the Republic of Armenia adopted on August 1, 1991, the President is the head of the executive branch. After declaring martial law the National Assembly of the RA convenes a special session. ODIHR observers to Armeniaâs early parliamentary elections to hold press conference on Wednesday YEREVAN , 18 May 2021 Albaniaâs elections saw inclusive campaigning and improved administration, but misuse of state resources was of concern, international observers say [6], The President of the Republic assumes his duties as stated in the law. The elections of the president are held according to the procedures defined by the Constitution and the law. The president declares martial law in a case of an armed attack, an imminent danger thereof or declaration of war by the National Assembly of the RA. President publishes a decree on compulsory military service and demobilization and carries out other statutory powers in the field of defense.[15]. The President of Republic may also dissolve the National Assembly upon the recommendation of the Chairman of the National Assembly or the Prime Minister in the following cases: President of the Republic also has the power to: According to the Law on Legal acts,[13] the President of the Republic of Armenia may adopt only regulatory or individual decrees or executive orders. The president resolves issues related to granting citizenship of the Republic of Armenia and political asylum. Simultaneously with or after the declaration of martial law, the President can declare general or partial mobilization, as well as a decision to use the armed forces of the Republic of Armenia. The management of the Armed Forces is exercised by the Chief of the General Staff, which is the highest military officer of the Armed Forces.[15]. Decree of the President to declare martial law is subject to immediate publication on television, radio and the press. 21 (MNA) â The announcement of the presidential elections is a categorical embodiment of Syriaâs sovereignty and another victory added to the records of victories achieved by its leadership, people and army, said Mehdi Azizi. After the recommendations and objections of the president are considered, he should, within five days, sign and promulgate the law readopted by the National Assembly. If the Martial Law is declared no elections are held and the National Assembly cannot be dissolved. The President is the one to ensure the regular functioning of the Executive, Legislative and Judicial powers of the Republic of Armenia. During the pre-election period, political heat continues in Armenia, Azerbaijani political scientist Jeyhun Ahmadli told Trend.
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