The gender is shown with In the language class, you will learn that the countries ending with -e are feminine (except le Mozambique, le Zimbabwe, le Mexique) and the others are masculine. Last 10 years La Réunion doesn’t end in -e but the common noun réunion is feminine, so the country has the same gender, regardless of the final letter. Copyright © by HarperCollins Publishers. Get the latest news and gain access to exclusive updates and offers.
The majority of words that end in -e or -ion. French food vocabulary is more prolific than English one. In Africa, many countries are masculine for other reasons. But if you could also be looking for feminine things like a tie, une cravate, a car, une voiture, or a street, une rue. The same goes for Argentina. So we have the word “cake”, pronounced grossly the same. Her pieces combine the masculine and feminine in sometimes provocative, always original creations. Notice that nationalities in French … Same for Nigeria (which was feminine and was masculinized in the 1970s) Botswana, Angola, Liberia or Canada. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Instead of learning ‘table‘, you learn ‘la table‘. In this short article, we explain and provide some examples of the most common French verb tenses you'll come across. Ses pièces mêlent masculin et féminin dans des créations parfois provocantes, toujours originales. Rules always come after. les États-Unis (USA), les Pays-Bas (Netherlands), ATTENTION: le Pays de Galles (Wales) is singular and masculine. All Years Most French nouns become feminine according to regular patterns, but there are a number of irregular nouns, based on the final letter(s) of the masculine singular noun. But it did not become ‘’Belgie’’ because we went through ‘’Gaulle belgique’’. But like all nouns in French, you have to remember whether the word is masculine or feminine to use it properly in a sentence. When the state was created in the nineteenth century it was called the ‘’République argentine’’ and we have only kept the adjective. For example, China derives its name from the Qin Dynasty. The In this article you are going to learn how to make the difference between the feminine and the masculine … The French translation for “dancer (feminine)” is danseuse. A whole series of country names have become country names after being adjectives. French words ending in “ier and er” are masculine, such as in le fermier (the farmer), l'épicier (the grocer), le cahier (the notebook), le pommier (the apple tree), le boucher (the butcher), le boulanger … On March 21, 1935, Reza Shah Pahlavi published a decree requiring foreign countries to designate the country henceforth. There is a whole series that end in “-ie”, they are all feminine. Now, when it comes to people, it can be quite easy to guess if the noun is feminine or masculine in French : La femme , la mère , la sœur are all feminine nouns, whereas l’homme , le père , le frère , are masculine . In French you must make the nationality adjective correspond with your gender – masculine or feminine. http://www.slate.fr/story/11269/pourquoi-certains-noms-de-pays-sont-ils-masculins-et-dautres-feminins. As French makes a distinction between "masculine and feminine objects", people use le for masculine things/persons and la for feminine things/persons. L’arbre is masculine, as are nearly all trees: La mesure is feminine, but le poids and nearly all weights and measures are masculine. At the end of the 1920s, the Pahlavi, the last Iranian dynasty before the advent of the Islamic Republic, decided to impose the Arabic name of the country, giving a modern connotation: Iran. Every object in French is either masculine or feminine, just to help make your language learning that little bit trickier! But you will probably have trouble knowing if the country ends with -e, so the problem is not completely solved. I have noticed in the dictionary that the word "cat" (el gato) is listed as a masculine or feminine noun - ie el gato = male cat, la gata = female cat. If you’re catching up with a French-speaking friend, old or new, you’ll probably want to ask them how they are, and vice versa. Last 100 years Start with the Complete French Beginner's course, then follow up with French Next Steps. A castrated cat? Using the Words for Living Room in French: The word living room is one example. Masculine or Feminine Gender March 9, 2018 June 13, 2016 by Pascal Dherve How to know if a word in French is masculine or feminine, not that easy, you need to learn them but we have some tips taking into account the end of (Israel means “he who fought with God” in Hebrew). Votre adresse e-mail ne sera pas publiée. French Translation of “Nigeria” | The official Collins English-French Dictionary online. Perhaps the fact that the word ended with an ”e” contributed to feminization because culturally the ”e” is feminine. The gender is part of the noun and you will be much better off In addition to learning new vocabulary, you also need to learn the gender of these names. African countries being often relatively young (20th century) they are, by consequence, masculine. Israel having been a man, the country kept the masculine gender. In France = pomme de Pin (feminine) or cone de pin (masculine)Swiss French = pive (masculine)Occitan French = pinha (feminine)Canadian French = cocotte (feminine) After hours trying to figure out why féminisme (feminism) is masculine and masculinité (masculinity) is feminine, you’ve come to the most logical conclusion: the gender of French nouns was randomly chosen by a bunch of sadistic linguists. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 26,042 times. Is chat masculine or feminine in French? Read our series of blogs to find out more. In French generally, when there is a conflict of grammar, the masculine version is used as the default. Is cravate masculine or feminine? Even so that much has been imported into English. Here are a few suggestions to try! Also, certain female names in “-e” are deformations of the feminine in “-ia” or “-ie”: Germany was for example “Allemania” and deformed orally; Spain was formerly “Hispania”. There are many diverse influences on the way that English is used across the world today. Here is a historical explanation that will shed light on this curiosity. In general, from the nineteenth century, it is the masculine gender that is more and more used to name new countries. With some colour adjectives the writing might change depending on the subject gender, but in the case of ‘rouge’ the La chance is a feminine word in French. French also has masculine and feminine articles; le, les, and un are the masculine articles, while la, les, and une are the feminine ones. Lui is a ‘pronom personnel', i.e. All French nouns are either masculine or feminine and, just as in English, they can be either singular or plural. Notice that it is masculine, but without an article (We say La France, le Portugal and Israel (not l’Israel)). Places you go like a museum, un musée, a restaurant, un restaurant, a bank, which is une banque, or a beach, une plage, also are either masculine or feminine. masculine and feminine nouns. The word ‘’Gaulle’’ has simply fallen, only ‘’Belgique’’ was kept. - Some countries are plural: they're usually made up of several "parts" (states, lands). Last 50 years Last 300 years. Examples of feminine objects: a table (une table) a car (une voiture) is mexique masculine or feminine in french The preposition en is a little bit weird: it used to be the general word in French for "in". There are several types of personal pronouns in French For example, the two words for “the actor” in French are l’acteur (m) and l’actrice (f). LUI may be exclusively masculine or appropriate for both sexes, it depends on the sentence. View usage for: Adjectives don’t have a gender on their own, but according to the subject. Thanks a lot, very helpful…now I know..merci! a personal pronoun, a word replacing a noun. This is a guide to identifying whether a word is masculine or feminine, in French. Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content. Keeping this in consideration, how do you know if French words are feminine or masculine? :D The word "un For example, the word for fish, whether it is male or female, is poisson, a masculine noun.
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